ansari population in bihar

ansari population in bihar

They play active roles in all walks of life in Bihar. Congress veteran Furkan Ansari blames Rahul Gandhi for fiasco in Bihar polls Divy Khare / TNN / Updated: Nov 18, 2020, 08:50 IST Facebook Twitter Linkedin EMail Bihar has the worst doctor-population ratio in the country, with only one doctor serving 28,391 people, and anxieties around the virus played a big part in the debate. The community is endogamous, and marry within a close kin group. Muslim identity politics: How does Pasmanda mobilization translate in electoral terms? In Jokihat, the contest was a family affair. The Ansaris do not have any traditional social councils, but have an India-wide community organization, the All India Momin Conference. In Baroda, they were invited by the ruling dynasty to help in the construction of public buildings from Rajasthan. Quite a few are now involved in tailoring and the manufacture of bidis, a local cigarette. They are active in politics. Nonetheless, Pasmanda politics has not so far proved itself to be an electoral force. [1] There are many people outside South Asia with the surname Ansari; however, this article is strictly about a Muslim South Asian community. The Shaikh Ansari are divided into four endogamous groups, the Bijnor Ansari, originating from the city of Bijnor in Uttar Pradesh; the Ganga Parvala, originating from the village of Gomtipur and its surroundings in Uttar Pradesh; the Delhiwala, originally from Delhi; and the Pratapgarh Ansari originating from the city of Pratapgarh and surrounding areas in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Muslim politics and the 2020 Bihar Election, subtle balance between local dominant communities, Muslim (majority) politics: The AIMIM’s foray in Seemanchal. The volume provides a complex portrait of the chieftains of Bihar and their relationship with the Mughal Empire as well as their role in the consolidation and expansion of the Mughal Empire in India. There is no system of clans, and cross and parallel cousin marriages are common. The title of 'Wazir Khan' by which he is remembered by posterity was granted him by Shah Jahan, and literally means a 'Wazir', or Vizier, a 'Minister/High Court Official'. B. V. Bhanu, B. R. Bhatnagar, D. K. Bose, V. S. Kulkarni and J. Sreenath (editors), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Momin_Ansari&oldid=990343528, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 November 2020, at 02:23. While three sitting RJD Muslim MLAs were defeated in their own constituencies, the party incurred the loss of an important figure, Abdul Bari Siddiqui, and could not successfully fill the void left by the death of its four-time MLA Abdul Ghafoor. The Momin of Maharashtra are also known as Ansari or saudagar They are descended from immigrants from North India. Asfi also happened to unseat his own son-in-law, four-time Congress MLA Tausif Alam. Khera spoke of a “mutually reinforced radicalization” that makes Owaisi a “partner with right-wing radicalization”. In Gujarat, there are two distinct communities commonly known as Momin, the native Gujarati-speaking Garana Ansari, and the immigrant Ansari community, originally from North India. The region, which is also considered the most backward in Bihar, has a 47% Muslim population as against Bihar’s state-wide average of 17%. Caste system in Bihar. The population of the Bihar … Their relationship with the Sadh community is of some importance, as they supply the Momins with the cotton cloth used for printing.[2]:985. Historically, each of the four sub-divisions would have had their own informal clan association, headed by a chaudhary. The Momin Ansari (Urdu: مومن أنصاري‎) or saudagar are a Muslim community found mainly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. This people group is only found in India. But many Shaikh Ansari have also diversified, and now own hotels and bakeries. Finally, the overarching voting trend among Muslim voters, whether in majority or minority contexts, or among marginalized Muslim communities, remains a strong will to defeat the candidates of the BJP and its allies. Zainul Ansari, a robust man in his eighties, ... For the large Muslim population in Bihar today, an environment of fear, hate and stigma has been manufactured by the current coalition government. The Congress seemed to pursue its long-term association with Muslim elites, by picking candidates who tend to be Ashraf, well-educated, with links with educational centres such as Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) or Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi. On the night of the election results, Congress spokesperson Pawan Khera held that Owaisi’s politics spark radicalization among Muslim youth by seeking to counter the BJP’s radical discourse. The Momin were historically a community of weavers, found mainly in the towns and cities of western Maharashtra. The Momin are largely an urban community, with only small number found as agriculturists. The Ansari of Rajasthan claim that they were once warriors, who, after a defeat, took to the occupation of weaving. The main organizer of the AIMIM in Bihar, Akhtarul Iman — who won in Amour with a margin of 52,000 votes — had been a Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) MLA between 2005 and 2014. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Love Taboos: Controlling Hindu-Muslim Romances. However, as much as it wants to claim representation for all Muslims, in Bihar the AIMIM is responsible for the victory of only five out of a total of 19 Muslims who were elected to the assembly (down from 24 in 2015). Seats where Muslim JDU candidates had won in 2015 thanks to the RJD-JDU alliance now went to the MGB candidates (Sheohar, Sikta, Thakurganj) or the AIMIM (Jokihat, Kochadhaman). They are one of the larger Muslim communities in Rajasthan, and re found in the districts of Tonk, Jaipur and Sawai Madhopur. The AMP fielded five Ansari candidates in the elections, who received between 1,000 and 3,500 votes. Ansari: People Name in Country: Ansari: Pronunciation: ahn-SAH-ree: Population this Country: 10,555,000 Population all Countries: 16,505,000: Total Countries: 6: Indigenous: Yes: Progress Scale: 1 Unreached: Yes: Frontier People Group: Yes GSEC: 3 (per PeopleGroups.org) … The vast majority of Bihari Muslims are followers of the Sunni tradition and even in pre-Mughal Bihar, all the Ulemas, Imams and Sufis were Sunnis. and is twelfth largest by territory. Yet, its candidates were often directly pitted against the BJP rather than the smaller parties, in part explaining its low strike rate. Km. He was known for his commitment to national integration, secularism and communal harmony. After the results, they were quick to point out the lack of caste diversity among Muslim candidates and elected MLAs. Yet the comfortable margins the AIMIM achieved in the five constituencies it won — Amour, Kochadhaman, Jokihat, Baisi and Bahadurgunj — could hardly have been possible without candidates with political experience. Like other Ansari communities, the Momin are members of the All-India Momin Conference, one of the oldest Muslim organizations in India. Females: 49821295. This idea blames Owaisi for participating in Hindu-Muslim polarization on an equal footing with the BJP, supposedly contributing to bolstering politicians with majoritarian claims and side-lining the potential weight of Muslim voters. They are descended from immigrants from North India. The BIHAR state is spread in about nearly 94,163 km area. Shahnawaz Alam, the son of eight-time MLA and one-time MP Muhammad Tasleemuddin, was contesting against his elder brother, Sarfaraz Alam of the RJD, who had been elected three times to the assembly seat (with the RJD in 2000 and then the Janata Dal (United), or JDU, in 2010 and 2015) and once to a parliamentary seat in a by-election (with the RJD in 2018). The AIMIM’s entrance into Bihar politics may be an important step in the party’s expansion beyond its stronghold of Hyderabad. Our typology of political dynamics among Muslims is incomplete without mention of caste-based or identity politics. Agariya -do- His profession according to the election affidavit filed with the Election Commission is: Nil. As per the estimates of the 2011 census, out of a total of 392181 population, 33.34% is rural and 66.66% is urban population. The Momin Ansari is mainly settled in Karachi and Hyderabad cities of the Sindh province. The winner in Bahadurganj, Anzar Naeemi, had been candidate on a RJD ticket in 2010 and joined the AIMIM only in August 2020. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. It is also the World’s third most populous sub-national entity. The Ansari are strictly endogamous and practice both parallel and cross cousin marriages. The Garana Ansari community in Gujarat are found mainly in the districts of Junagarh, Ahmedabad, Surat and Kutch. The literal meaning of Ansar is "supporter". R.B. Bihar Population 2020 –110.50576 Million. They are strictly endogamous, and tend to marry close kin. The Ansari have no traditional clan association, but are members of the All India Momin Conference. The AMP argues for self-representation in proportion to their population share, as indicated by the slogans “ apni qayadat, apni siyasat” (our leadership, our politics), “ jiski jitni abadi, utni hissedari ” (participation proportional to our population). More recently, it is also in Bihar that such mobilization significantly re-emerged in a new form. The AMP argues for self-representation in proportion to their population share, as indicated by the slogans “apni qayadat, apni siyasat” (our leadership, our politics), “jiski jitni abadi, utni hissedari” (participation proportional to our population). Julien Levesque is a political sociologist who is currently Head Researcher at the Centre de Sciences Humaines, New Delhi, and is associated with the Centre for South Asian Studies, EHESS, Paris. In actual numbers, males and females were 48,073,850 and 44,267,586 respectively. Owaisi explicitly states the need for ‘Muslim politics’, as for instance in this interview: “The realization among Bihar Muslims and everywhere is that we require an independent political voice.” This worked well this time in Seemanchal, where in 13 constituencies Muslims account for at least 40% of the population. They speak the Sadri dialect, which is distinctive to the community, although most have knowledge of Urdu. The Ansari are an Urdu-speaking community, although the Ansari clan of Gujarat have Gujarati as their mother tongue. The AMP launched a ground-level campaign to build a base in central and western Bihar which led to a large gathering in Patna in December 2019, attended by about 3,000-4,000 people and by prominent figures of Pasmanda politics, such as Ali Anwar and Dr. Ayyub, the head of the Peace Party. Please note: Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback … The JDU’s five Muslim MLAs in the previous assembly who contested this election also lost. Quyamuddin Ansari's educational qualifications are: Post Graduate and is 48 years old. In Jharkhand, they are mainly found in Koderma, Hazaribagh, Gumla, Ranchi, Lohardaga and Singhbhum districts. This organization acts as a welfare organization, as well as lobbying on behalf of the community.[6]:1473–1478. Many members of the community have entered private or government service. In the minority context, the need to vote for a winning candidate against the NDA trumps any possible biradari affinity among Muslims. In particular, the Momin Ansaris, or weavers, have long had organizations working for their collective upliftment and access to politics, such as the Momin Conference, which opposed the Muslim League before Partition and was merged by its leader, Abdul Qayyum Ansari, into the Congress after Independence. They were the first tribe in Arabia to accept Islam. Lal, P.B.S.V. As the political campaign picked up momentum ahead of the 2020 Bihar elections, Pasmanda activists published online lists of the Muslim candidates that indicated their biradari. What appears clear from the fate of Muslim candidates is the unambiguous vote against the NDA. The party is contesting on 70 seats. Their traditional occupation was textile work, and many Momin have set up handlooms. Their primary language is Urdu. The community are found throughout India, but Varanasi District, in Uttar Pradesh, is always regarded by most Momin as the centre of their community. The party successfully placed Muslim MLAs in five seats where previously a non-Muslim was the incumbent (three from the JDU, one BJP and one independent), and won one constituency from a JDU Muslim MLA. The Seeemanchal region of Bihar, which comprises Purnia, Katihar, Kishanganj and Araria districts, accounting for 24 assembly seats, holds the key to power, say Bihar watchers. Usmani got more than 65,000 votes (38%) but could not defeat the BJP candidate. The only Congress Muslim candidate from a marginalized Muslim community was Abidur Rahman in Araria, a seat with a strong Kulhaiya presence, and he was re-elected. The role of ‘kingmaker’ that some analysts expected the party to play did not materialize — the AIMIM’s five seats were not enough to help the Mahagathbandhan (MGB) form a majority, were it indeed to join the alliance. The AMP’s message is clear and simple: Ansaris represent 11% of Bihar’s population but there is neither an MLA nor an MP from the community. Copyright © 2021 The India Forum. The allegation, however, does not hold upon closer analysis. When looking at Muslim political participation in Bihar, one of the interesting characteristics of the state is that it includes both Muslim minority and majority (or near-majority) areas. In none of the constituencies where the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) won and the MGB came in second place did the AIMIM obtain a vote share greater than the winning party’s margin. They are among the more successful Muslim communities in the state, having made the transition from their traditional occupation to becoming successful businessmen. Textile working was the traditional occupation of the Ansari, and at present those in Ahmadabad still engage in this activity. In spite of the AIMIM’s past and the occasional radical actions of some of its members (Akbaruddin Owaisi’s Karimnagar speech of 2013 or the agitation against Taslima Nasreen in 2007), the party’s popularity and electoral successes in recent years do not rest on a radical discourse but operate within the framework of electoral democracy. Bihar Rural Population 2011:-Of the total population of Bihar state, around 88.71 percent live in the villages of rural areas. The Momin Conference was founded in Bihar, and the Bihar Ansaris have played a key role in the organization.[3]. The Momin are Sunni, and are a fairly orthodox community. The Ansari are Sunni, and have provided many of the Ulema in Rajasthan.[5]:459–462. They are mainly distributed in the cities of Ahmedabad, Surat, Bharuch, Baroda, and Rajpipla.[4]:69–73. They are also known as Deswali Shaikh, and speak the Madri dialect, which is a mixture of Urdu and Hindi. Please note that Ansari House is a home where my wife and I are raising 18 orphans alongside our four biological children. The population growth rate recorded for this decade (2001-2011) was 88.71%. Besides, couldn’t this polarization be the result of the long-term political work of other parties and candidates, whether in the NDA or the MGB? In the final outcome of the Bihar assembly elections, what drew attention to some of the successful Muslim candidates was the fact that the All India Muslim Ittehad-ul Muslimeen (AIMIM) won five seats in the north-eastern Seemanchal region, where Muslims form about half of the population (from 77.5% in Jokihat to 38% in Araria). The percentage of male population is 52.14% The percentage of female population is 47.86% Males: 54278157. The Congress still seeks to co-opt Muslim elites. The Artisans of Benaras Popular Culture and Identity, 1880h-1986 Orient Longman, People of India Bihar Volume XVI Part One edited by S Gopal & Hetukar Jha pages 70 to 74 Seagull Books. It has an area of 94,163 sq. And in Kochadhaman, the winner, Muhammad Izhar Asfi, had been a panchayat mukhiya (head) and an old associate of Akhtarul Iman. BJP slams Congress for fielding AMU ex-student president in Bihar, calls him ‘Jinnah supporter’ Former AMU students union president Maskoor Usmani, fielded from Jale, is one of Congress' 12 Muslim candidates in Bihar. Not only is there a continued over-representation of Ashraf among Muslim candidates and elected MLAs (16 Ashraf against 3 Pasmanda this year), there are also very few biradaris represented of the total number of caste groups. He was a leader who worked against the demand of Muslim league for creation of a separate Muslim nation from India as an independent state. Last Updated: 18th November, 2020 15:26 IST Congress Stalwarts Lash Out; Furqan Ansari Says People Couldn't Comprehend Rahul Gandhi In another major setback for the Congress, senior leader Furqan Ansari blamed Rahul Gandhi for the party’s downfall in the recently concluded Bihar elections It eventually joined the Progressive Democratic Alliance led by Rajesh Ranjan, the veteran politician better known as Pappu Yadav. Write to editor@theindiaforum.in. The primary religion practiced by the Ansari-Momin is Sunni Islam, the largest branch of Islam. In fact, the AMP leadership split at that point, with a section accepting the JDU’s promise of Legislative Council seats while Ali Anwar and his Pasmanda Muslim Mahaz expressed support for MGB. In spite of this poor performance, one might argue that being able to enter an alliance with a well-known personality, field several candidates from the community, and gain the following of several thousand people, was quite a step for a new initiative. The AMP’s message is clear and simple: Ansaris represent 11% of Bihar’s population but there is neither an MLA nor an MP from the community. In spite of recent mobilizations, Pasmanda politics has not been able to make a dent in electoral dynamics but can be a good way for someone with political ambitions to enter the political arena. Yet, even if a consolidation of the Hindu vote could be ascertained, the causality with the AIMIM’s politics remains unclear, as the BJP has gained new seats in area with little Muslim population as well. The community speak Urdu, but the Momin are bilingual, speaking Marathi as well. Before this cabinet decision was taken, Bihar had 12 nagar nigams with population of over two lakh, 42 nagar parishads with population of 40,000 to two lakh, and 88 nagar panchayats. In Baisi, Syed Ruknuddin Ahmad had previously won as an independent in 2005 and had later joined the JDU. Bihar Election Result 2020: RJD's Javed Ansari ahead from Banka seat Counting of votes for 243 Bihar Assembly seats to begin at 8 am today Marvel unleashed! B. K. Lavania, D. K. Samanta, S. K. Mandal & N. N. Vyas (eds.). This is true even in constituencies where the Muslim population is above the state average, such as in Madhubani and Dharbhanga districts (where Muslims number more than 30% of the population in several constituencies). The former MP said that the Congress scion had kept mostly MBA graduates to work in his office and act as his advisors, who have failed to give proper advice to him. Like other Ansaris, they were historically into the textile work, although most of them are medium- and small-scale farmers. Many Momin are now successful entrepreneurs and professionals such as teachers, engineers and doctors. In other words, the fact that the AIMIM contested these seats did not siphon off enough votes from the MGB to be responsible for its defeat. Muslim voters identified the JDU not so much as a Bihar-based party that is able to deliver on governance, but as an alliance breaker and an ally of the BJP…. (estimated). The story of the Muslim vote in Bihar is not the triumph of the AIMIM, but the strong desire of the Muslim voter in both majority and minority areas across the state to express herself against the BJP and its allies. CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF BIHAR Entry No Caste/ Community Resolution No. Padmanabham, G. Krishnan & M. Azeez Mohideen (eds). The AIMIM had to appeal to Seemanchal’s two largest social groups among Muslims. The Ansari are Sunni, and have provided many of the Ulema in Rajasthan. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Bihar from 1901 to 2011. Among all parties, the RJD retains the largest number of Muslim MLAs (eight, down from 12 in 2015), suggesting that its Muslim-Yadav equation still works efficiently. Pasmanda politics has not so far proved itself to be an electoral force…the need to vote for a winning candidate against the NDA trumps any possible biradari affinity among Muslims. Yet accusations of the AIMIM being responsible for the MGB’s failure to win enough seats to form the government were repeatedly expressed. None of the 11 Muslim candidates fielded by the JDU were able to win, even in seats with a high Muslim population, such as Sheohar. In North India, the community are known as Ansari or sheikh, while in Maharashtra the community are known as Momin or saudagar. Asaduddin Owaisi with the newly elected AIMIM MLAs from Bihar | AIMIM (Facebook). Ansari are Sunni, and marry within a close kin lost their distinct group identity as they assimilated and now. Were given up ansari population in bihar their families due to extreme financial poverty in Jokihat, the number of nigams. In Karachi and Hyderabad cities of western Maharashtra also have their own clan,... 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Has the US Dodged the rise of Far-Right politics a landlord community, although the Ansari clan Gujarat., scholars and philosopher but are members of the city include Madanpura, Adampura and.... Is no system of clans, and Rajpipla. [ 4 ]:69–73 Ansari are Sunni, and are employed... That they were once warriors, who, after a defeat, to... And Dhoraji, which each have traditional quarters inhabited by the Ansari-Momin of India, numbering 290,000, are yet... Vote for a leader, they were quick to point out the lack of diversity...

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