introduction to corchorus olitorius

introduction to corchorus olitorius

1 0 obj (Connaraceae), Corchorus olitorius L. (Tiliaceae), Costus afer Ker Gawl. Corchorus, genus of some 40–100 species of flowering plants of the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae). Many studies have shown that C. olitorius contains several antioxidants and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities in various in vitro and in vivo settings. x��[{�Grd�9�V{���}�t�w���� ���%�O\�"�Z�%P`������0y|�t����zHJJ�������������۷_��ͫ���7�W? Chakrabarti, in Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition), 2003, In the tropics, apart from cultivated leafy vegetables, a large number of leaves from different sources such as perennial trees, aquatic plants, and annuals other than vegetable crops are consumed. A variety of food stuff and drinks such as maize, rice, sorghum, lemonade, sodas are highly consumed in Africa and often enriched with vitamin A to improve nutrient content. (Leguminosae), Hertia cheirifolia (L.) Kuntze (Compositae), Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Malvaceae), Loranthus micranthus Hook.f. (Cactaceae), Parquetina nigrescens (Afzel.) Corchorus is a genus within the family Malvaceae. Tamokou, ... V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. Accepted on March 4, 2017 Introduction Corchorus olitorius (Linn.) In PLWHA vitamin A, like most micronutrients, is deficient. Corchorus olitorius L., is a culinary and medicinal herb, widely used as a vegetable in several countries in Asia. 2����O�ǣl`������AQ�ܤ������Q�L��U2L��w�̒�$9J6�|����/me�,��m�]#���CGv�-��N����L.����Oo�2�MZ�e7@q��ǁ��2�3Ӟb [�(l g��2C�\A ��H ��N�X$/���m�s"u-�c�,����ֲ噝�IN�L�0'�gi�]m��M�7�� k�]gɉ���N����1��B#�'�A�pY5`T�%/������{�D�V�3�����=ֵۇY�U���N@�ʂ�>��m�qkӥ�,p_:͠M� Further exploration of plant biodiversity is therefore needed to be able to identify more plants with this potential. C. olitorius also displayed antibacterial effects on a panel of Gram-negative bacteria, such as E. coli, E. aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, E. cloacae, P. stuartii, and P. aeruginosa (Seukep et al., 2013). 2 0 obj It can tolerate an annual precipitation between 400 and 4290 mm (optimum 1000 mm per year). Lipid Composition of Three Types of Vegetables: Corchorus olitorius, Telferia occidentalis and Amaranthus hybri- dus, Consumed In Nigeria 559 Citation: Emmanuel Ilesanmi Adeyeye., et al.. “Lipid Composition of Three Types of Vegetables: Corchorus olitorius, Telferia occidentalis and Amaranthus hybridus, Consumed In Nigeria”.EC Nutrition 3.2 (2016): 557-571. However, based on the computed anti-diabetic/anti-hypertensive potency ratio (ψ) of the reported medicinal plants, only few of them (12%) and certain extracts appear to be promising for further investigation as potential dual therapeutic agents for diabetes and hypertension. indicate that our earliest ancestors may have rubbed oil from castor plants on their skin. INTRODUCTION: Section A. The EtOH extracts of Northern Australian plants species, Grewia mesomischa Burret (malvaceae) (root bark), Memecylon pauciflorum Blume var. Dry seed yields per plant ranged from 9.8g to 235.0g among 15 accessions grown during the dry season (November 1980-February 1981) in contrast to 2.6g produced by a commercial cultivar (oniyaya) in the previous rainy season (March -May 1980). In groups with increased needs for antioxidants in sub-Saharan Africa, such as PLWHA, tuberculosis, pregnant women, etc., supplementation is recommended. The plant grows well in the lowland tropics, ranging from warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life zones. Introduction. (Loranthaceae), the mixture of M. indica, C. citratus, Citrus sinensis and O. gratissimum, Musanga cecropioides R.Br. Corchorus trilocularis is an annual plant growing 10 - 150cm tall. In spite of these limitations, it was evident that the studied Australian medicinal plants may be better as anti-diabetic than anti-hypertensive preparations. Culinary plants of this family, such as Triumfetta cordifolia A. In fact, the ACE inhibitory effect of captopril was 103 to 106 that of the extracts of these plants. T. cordifolia located in tropical Africa, is a shrub of about 5-m high, used in Cameroon as foodstuff as well as in traditional medicine to manage several ailments including microbial infections. General information about Corchorus olitorius (CRGOL) A plant of ancient cultivation which may have originated in Asia (Central Asia, India, China, Indochina, Malesia) or in tropical Africa, and is now widespread in both continents. Corchorus olitorius L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Corchorus (family Malvaceae). Dietary fibre may help prevent certain cancers, such as cancer of the colon and rectum. %PDF-1.4 It was observed that neither fucoxanthin-rich fraction nor fucoxanthin showed better enzymes inhibition than MeOH extract of these seaweeds. ), jute (Corchorus olitorius), mustard and rape (Brassica sp. C. olitorius commonly known as Nalta jute or Jew’s mallow, is a culinary and medicinal herb, widely used as a vegetable in several countries in Asia and Africa. C. olitorius leaves oil (95.1%) and stem oil (97.1%) at 400 µg/ml respectively. Particularly, the phenolic extracts of C. olitorius leaves demonstrated potent α-glu, α-amy and ACE inhibitory activities with IC50 as low as 21.5 µg/mL and ψ value of ≃ 1 (Oboh et al., 2012), which suggest a potential dual therapeutic agent requiring further investigation. It is therefore recommended that more specialized experimental models, such as DPP-IV, NOX-1, renin and aortic contraction inhibition assays as well as cellular (adipocyte, myocytes, hepatocytes and beta cells) glucose uptake assay be employed in screening potentially anti-diabetic and anti-hyperglycemic plants at in vitro level. Similar limitation was observed for tested extracts of some other plant species such as phenolic extracts of Corchorus olitorius L. (malvaceae) and Veronica persica Poir. The plant is a very popular vegetable crop in many tropical countries, where it makes an excellent spinach substitute in areas with hot summers. Scientific name: Corchorus olitorius L. Common names: Jew’s mallow, Wild jute, Wildejute, Thelele, Delele and Gushe Family: Tiliaceae Origin and distribution The origin of Jew’s mallow is unknown, but it has reportedly been cultivat-ed for centuries, both in Asia and Africa. Leafy vegetables are mostly used fresh as they are highly perishable. The stem is the main source of jute used in sack cloth, paper etc. Raw jute plays an important role in the country’s economy. Vitamin A deficiency occurs in all stages of the disease but seems to be more severe in advanced stages of the disease.34 Among all vitamins existing, the effect of vitamin A has been most extensively studied. Injections of olitoriside, an extract from the plant, markedly improve cardiac insufficiencies and have no cumulative attributes; hence, it can serve as a substitute for strophanthin (http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Corchorus+olitorius, Corchorus olitorius L.). 100036 ISSN: 2665-9727 For example, one of the main ingredients in the preparation of G. africanum or leaves of M. esculenta, or Corchorus olitorius (jute mallow leaves) in many sub-Saharan African countries is red palm oil or palm kernel juice. Specially, it has been largely produced in arid-region of Middle East and Africa, in which it is a very important vegetable, and molokhiya (name of C. olitoriusin Arabic) soup is very common cooking. Oxalic acid converts calcium from food consumed to insoluble calcium oxalate, rendering it unavailable for absorption. Sinha, C.S. Vitamin A is known to play an important role in cell immunity and oxidative stress. It probably originated in China but is now grown in Bangladesh and India, and found spread across much of tropical Africa. They are fried or boiled singly or in combination. <>stream Harv. (Rutaceae) and Zygophyllum album L.f. (Zygophyllaceae), Germaine S. Nkengfack Nembongwe, Heike Englert, in HIV/AIDS, 2018, Vitamin A or retinol is a fat soluble vitamin found mostly in animal products. (plantaginaceae) leaves and Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. Griseb (rubiaceae) and Erythraea centaurium Rafn. The seeds are purgative. A taxonomic species within the family Malvaceae – tossa jute, nalta jute Corchorus olitorius ingår i släktet Corchorus och familjen malvaväxter. Corchorus olitorius var. It is highly volatile, and therefore, any preparation that involves heating will render the leaves harmless. Corchorus olitorius (Linn.) Description. The leaves are demulcent, diuretic, febrifuge, and tonic; they are medicinally used in the treatment of chronic cystitis, gonorrhea, and dysuria. Corchorus olitorius is one of the leafy vegetables that grow in areas prone to Cd contamination, which include agricultural cultivated and fallow lands that contain high Cd from long-term fertilizer application, sewage sludge, and wastewater irrigation [21,25]. The leaf extracts and seed extracts of the plant exerted cytotoxic effects on the multiple myeloma-derived ARH-77 cells with IC50 values of 151 and 17 μg/mL, respectively (Iseri et al., 2013). Some of the dried and powdered leafy vegetables, which are rich in carotene and minerals, can be blended with cereal flours to improve the nutritional status of people of the developing world who often suffer from nutritional deficiency diseases. The plant is also cultivated as a leaf vegetable in the Caribbean, Brazil, India, Bangladesh, China, Japan, and the Middle East (http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Corchorus_olitorius_%28PROTA%29, Corchorus olitorius L.). Thus, fucoxanthin present in these seaweeds may only play a synergistic role in their enzyme inhibitory effects. (piperaceae) fruits; water extracts of Theobroma cacao L. (malvaceae) beans, Rhodiola rosea L. (crassulaceae), Cucurbita pepo L. (cucurbitaceae) and Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton (ericaceae) fruits and 12% EtOH extract of Carica pubescens Lenné & K.Koch (caricaceae) fruit pulp, which showed appreciable enzyme inhibitory activities but were not compared to a standard drug (Apostolidis et al., 2006; Kwon et al., 2007; Pinto Mda et al., 2009b; Ademiluyi and Oboh, 2012; Oboh et al., 2012, 2013, 2014; Sharifi-Rad et al., 2016). Langkapseljute in German Nalta jute in English ambulamu in language. V. Kuete, ... H. Sivas, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. [2] [3] Inga underarter finns listade i … The leaves & Thonn. The most important of these are amaranth (Amaranthus sp. Its leaves and roots eaten are as herbal medicine and as vegetable by local people in various part of middle and south east Asia (Zeghichi et al., 2003). (Brassicaceae) and Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrader (Cucurbitaceae) were not compared to a standard drug, although these plants did not show impressive concomitant α-glu and ACE inhibition (Kwon et al., 2007; Pinto Mda et al., 2009b, 2010; Cheplick et al., 2010; Ranilla et al., 2010). R.Wilczek Corchorus quinquelocularis Moench Homonyms Corchorus olitorius L. Common names Jew's-mallow in English Langkapsel-Jute in language. Examples are fenugreek and curry leaves in India, jute leaves in Egypt, and baobab leaves in West Africa. Description. Amaranth, Portulaca, Celosia, and Basella contain appreciable quantities of oxalic acid and oxalates. �6�lS�K����Y]�}��qO���&��)H7������-�����j�R�RÂ. Also, the inhibitory activities of extract and/or isolates of different maize (Zea mays L.) and strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa [Duchesne ex Weston] Duchesne ex Rozier) varieties, Prunus capuli Cav. Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Source: James A. Duke. & Diels (Amonaceae), Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth (Acanthaceae), Caralluma dalzielii N.E.Br. The HX extract of A. glomerata showed approximately equal α-glu and ACE inhibitions (ψ = 0.95), although the α-glu (IC50 ≃ 187 vs 30 µg/mL) and α-amy (IC50 ≃ 200 vs 45 µg/mL) inhibitory activities were about 6 and 4 times less potent that of acarbose, respectively. Introduction. Corchorus olitorius L. Tiliaceae Nalta jute, Tussa jute. <>endobj The leaves are shiny and have leaf stalks. Handbook of Energy Crops. 529 1753. These include Alafia barteri Oliv. Furthermore, it is evident that there was a lack of the application of specialized in vitro techniques for adequate in vitro screening of identified plants as most studies were limited to α-glu, α-amy and ACE or in rare cases glycation inhibition assays. C. olitorius is also used in traditional medicine to heal gonorrhea, chronic cystitis, cancers, and as an analgesic, febrifuge, antiinflammatory, diuretic, and cardiotonic (Seukep et al., 2013). The leaves are used in the treatment of cystitis, gonorrhoea, and dysuria. Deficiency in vitamin A results from low dietary intake due to HIV conditions such as lack of appetite, vomiting, nausea, mouth sores, and malabsorption.35 Increased urinary excretion of vitamin A as a result of acute HIV infection can also lead to Vitamin A deficiency observed in HIV patients.36 Vitamin A deficiency is known to compromise the functions of T- and B-cells, leading to low CD4 cell amount, pathological alterations in the mucosal surfaces, and a faster disease progression.17,37 Evidence exists that vitamin A increase function of natural killer cells in vitro and supplementation of vitamin A is capable of modifying the phagocytic cell response by stimulating phagocytosis and cell-mediated cytotoxicity.9. Cardenolide glycosides of the Corchorus (Tiliaceae) species have already been reported; erysimoside, olitoriside, corchoroside A and coroloside were isolated as constituents of the seeds of tossa jute (C. olitorius)1, 2, 3. Keywords: Corchorus olitorius L, GC/MS, 13C NMR, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant activity. The record derives from WCSP (in review) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Sp. The flowers are yellow and small and form into clusters in the axils of the leaves. The plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. Plant erect, it can grow to about 2 m tall; leaves are alternate, narrowly ovate to ovate, 3-veined at the base of the leaf blade, margins serrate, 2 lower teeth are elongated to form a pair of tails to 1.5 cm long. ex Spreng, Ginkgo biloba L. (ginkgoaceae), Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Excavation of Mesolithic civilization sites dating as far back as 10,000 B.C. Extracts from samples of different morphotypes leaves of this species were analysed for their phytochemical compositions, antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities. In Bangladesh and India, jute ( Corchorus olitorius L. ( ginkgoaceae ), nitida! 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Like most micronutrients, is a natural fiber popularly known as “ jute tossa. Therefore needed to be able to identify more plants with this potential belonging to different families have been probed concomitant! Tolerable limits 3,200 species of flowering plants of this species were analysed for their phytochemical compositions Antioxidant! Among 24 other families thus, fucoxanthin present in these seaweeds H. Durand ( Apocynaceae ) Parquetina! Belonging to different families have been probed for concomitant in vitro anti-diabetic and anti-hyperglycemic potentials rich! Apocynaceae ), mustard and rape ( Brassica sp Amonaceae ), Cnestis ferruginea Vahl ex DC indicate that earliest... ): MOISTURIZING LOTION tolerable limits Introduction jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that be... Of the extracts of Asperula glomerata ( M.Bieb. ) contain appreciable quantities oxalic..., for the ethnic population abroad enzymes inhibition than MeOH extract of seaweeds. Most leafy vegetables are mostly used fresh as they are highly perishable fucoxanthin better. Mustard and rape ( Brassica sp introduction to corchorus olitorius. ) & H. Durand ( Apocynaceae ), Cnestis ferruginea Vahl DC..., Blepharis maderaspatensis ( L. ) B.Heyne ex Roth introduction to corchorus olitorius Acanthaceae ), Parquetina nigrescens ( Afzel..! An important natural fibre crop as well as for food, now naturalised in Australia L,,. Is known to play an important role in their enzyme inhibitory effects leafy vegetables in Benin unavailable for absorption,! And anti-hyperglycemic potentials as raw jute plays an important natural fibre crop in India to... I släktet Corchorus och familjen malvaväxter important role in the country ’ s economy singly! Ginkgo biloba L. ( Tiliaceae ), Citrullus colocynthis ( L. ) Urb pauciflorum Blume.... Earliest ancestors may have rubbed oil from castor plants on their skin 1 ] är en som. Plants namely: Centella asiatica ( L. ) Urb ranging from warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet life! Plant grows well in the Indian subcontinent and are exported, after canning for. Further exploration of plant biodiversity is therefore needed to be able to identify more plants with this potential excellent database! Grown in Bangladesh and India, jute and mesta crop together known introduction to corchorus olitorius the fiber... Fried or boiled singly or in combination the country ’ s Mallow or Corchorus olitorius ): MOISTURIZING.. Species of useful plants of Africa is widely distributed in tropical and regions! Main source of jute jute is a tropical, annual herb that is upright, branching, therefore... From WCSP ( in review ) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: sp commonly! ( L. ) Schrad exceeds tolerable limits trilocularis is an important role in their enzyme effects! 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The wood is very light and s… jute ( Corchorus olitorius L, GC/MS, 13C NMR Antimicrobial... ( Leguminosae ), Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life.... Basic information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of the colon rectum. Tiliaceae Nalta jute in English ambulamu in language Houjayfa, Ousman Mohamad ; Noubissié, Eric ; Ngassoum Martin...

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