origin of jute

origin of jute

A small, piece of jute paper with Chinese characters written on it has been discovered in Dunhuang in Gansu Province, in northwest China. Jute Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and … However, the Crimean War of 1854-56 led to the stoppage of supply of flax from Russia and forced Dundee, the famous jute-manufacturing centre of UK, to look for substitutes. Jute fabric is a type of textile fiber made from the jute plant. Definition of Jute (Entry 2 of 2) : a member of a Germanic people invading England from the Continent and settling in Kent in the fifth century Other Words from jute Example Sentences Learn More about jute Other Words from jute See more. In 1838, the Dutch government specified bags made of jute instead of flax for carrying coffee from the East Indies. It is widely found in tropical and subtropical areas from Asia to Africa appreciated as food and for its strong fiber. Fourthly, the mills ran for 15 to 16 hours, and sometimes even for 22 hours daily. History. Find the origins, meaning of the Jute name, photos, and more. Recyclable, 100% bio degradable and eco-friendly jute has low extensibility and high tensile strength. While there are a few different botanical varieties of jute, one of the main species used to make jute fabric is Corchorus olitorius (white jute). Jute plants grow to be over 10 feet high, and the fibers derived from these plants are harvested in a single long string. Traditionally they were said to have settled in Kent and Hampshire. The Bengali peasants responded quickly to meet the world demand by increasing the area under jute cultivation. Calcutta appeared to be a strong competitor of Dundee and successfully penetrated into Dundee’s hessian market in many parts of the world, including America, primarily because Calcutta had the cost advantage in producing jute goods. Several historical events were responsible for the growth of the jute industry. Year of publication: 1928. Jute family history, genealogy, and family tree. In sixty years between 1880 and 1940, the number of mills increased by 5 times, that of looms by about 14 times, of spindles by 19 times, and of persons employed by 11 times (see Table). The jute fibers are mainly concentrated near the woody, central parts of the stalk. In Northern Sudan it is called khudra, meaning "green" in Sudanese Arabic. The history of the ‘golden fibre’ is as interesting as the fibre itself. The Jutes were a Germanic people who are believed to have come from Jutland (called Iutum in Latin) in modern Denmark inclusive Southern Schleswig in Northern Germany and part of the Frisian coast. Denationalization of jute mills started in July 1982. Jute family history, genealogy, and family tree. The center of origin of white jute is said to be Indo-Burma including South China, and that of tossa Africa. Jute (Corchorus olitorius) is an edible leafy vegetable which is a member of genus Corchorus classified under the subfamily Grewioideae of the family Malvaceae. The Jutes invaded and settled in southern Britain in the late fourth century during the Migration period, as part of a larger wave of Germanic settlement in Britain. They also made other items like ropes and twines from jute. BY SUNIL TALEKAR-M. SC. We appreciate the impact a good book can have. name of a plant fiber used in making coarse fabrics and paper, and the plant which produces it, 1746, from Bengali jhuto, ultimately from Sanskrit juta-s "twisted hair, matted hair," related to jata "braid of hair," a word of unknown origin, perhaps from a non-Indo-European language. Jute was used for many years by the people of India, but in small quantities for products such as rope and paper. In 1855 Calcutta became the site of the first jute mill in India… Jute is known as the Golden fiber of Bangladesh. Chinese papermakers selected plants like hemp, silk, jute, and cotton for papermaking. HISTORY OF JUTE Jute has been used since ancient times in Africa and Asia to provide a cordage and weaving fiber from the stem and food from the leaves. Among the jute mills owned by BJMC, 46 had satisfactory financial performance in 1982-83, when their profit before contribution to national exchequer was about Tk 240 million. The government offered cash subsidy to the industry, which amounted to Tk 200 million annually. Jute has been grown in the Bengal area of India (and of present-day Bangladesh) from ancient times. Over the past 25 years the Indian family behind TrueJute has been trading in and manufacturing with Jute. Most genera are tropical, but the genus Tilia, commonly called linden, or lime tree, in Europe and Asia and basswood in North America, is found throughout the north temperate zone. – hereof, in part along with the style of design, the name Of ORIGIN. The Jutes were a Germanic people who are believed to have come from Jutland (called Iutum in Latin) in modern Denmark inclusive Southern Schleswig in Northern Germany and part of the Frisian coast. In 1999, BJMC had 33 mills. See Jute paper from Western Han Dynasty Period from 17th century The jute cultivation in every district of Bengal is spoken of as of modern origin. The Jutes have no recorded history on the European continent, but there is considerable evidence that their home was in the Scandinavian area (probably Jutland) and that those who did not About 15 million farmers are involving in growing this cash crop and several million more of our population, perhaps an equal number, are involving with its processing, transportation, conversion, etc. jute (n.) name of a plant fiber used in making coarse fabrics and paper, and the plant which produces it, 1746, from Bengali jhuto, ultimately from Sanskrit juta-s "twisted hair, matted hair," related to jata "braid of hair," a word of unknown origin, perhaps from a non-Indo-European language. The Chinese used jute, among other natural materials, for making paper. The jute fibers are located beneath the bark, primarily concentrated near the woody, central … Secondly, it situation was in close proximity to the jute growing districts of Eastern Bengal and Assam. By 1939, economic recovery took place. Mcwilliams Jute Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). jute (jo͞ot), name for any plant of the genus Corchorus, tropical annuals of the family Tiliaceae (linden linden, common name for the Tiliaceae, a family of chiefly woody shrubs and trees. In 1914, leading districts in terms of the above ratio were Rangpur (28 %,) Bogra (25%), Tippera (comilla, 24%), Pabna (21%), Dhaka (18%), Faridpur (16%), Hughli (West Bengal, 13%), Rajshahi (11%), Jessore (10%), Nadia (10%), and Dinajpur (7%). 1. It is a natural fibre with golden and silky shine and hence called the Golden Fibre. According to Bede, they were one of the three most powerful Germanic nations. Jute became an important export from the countries that produced it. However, another species of jute, called Corchorus capsularis (tossa jute) is considered to be superior even though it is harder to cultivate. Of ORIGIN originates out of the Ibizan campo (countryside). [From Middle English Jutes, the Jutes, from Medieval Latin Iutae, from Old English Iotas, Iutan; akin to Old English Gēat, Geat.] ), 38   Lac bales     (0.68   Million   Ton). In one district its introduction is fixed at 1872, in another at 1865, in a third before the date of the British rule and in a fourth it is put down at 500 years ago. a plant fiber used in making rope or sacks, a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Saxons to become Anglo-Saxons. Jute is an annual herbaceous plant sized 10 to 12 feet (3 to 3.6 meters) tall. The Jutes, along with the Angles, Saxons and Frisians, were mentioned amongst the Germanic tribes who sailed across the North Sea to raid and eventually invade Great Britain. BJMA Mills      97,160              58 The growth of the industry was significant during the 20 years between 1900 and 1920. Jute leaves are also consumed among the Luhya people of Western Kenya, where it is commonly known as mrenda or murere. During most of its history, three-quarters of the labourers in jute factories were non-Bengalis. Subsequently, jute cultivation spread to other districts. Jute Bags | Jute Sack | Jute Yarn | Jute Fabrics | Raw Jute Fiber | Jute Industry, Jute Sack Manufacturer & Exporter | Wholesale Jute Gunny Bags – Asia Jute, Unique Trade Center Panthapath, Kawranbazar, Dhaka - 1215, 58   Lac bales     (1.04  Million   Ton. The name is related to Old Norse Iotar. History. These plants are native to the Indian subcontinent and are grown throughout the year. Thus, Bengal experienced a real boom in jute industry towards the end of the nineteenth century. Unlike the Aucland mill, it started prospering after its establishment. Historical documents dating to the period of the Mughal rule in India state that the villagers used to wear clothes made of jute. Jute mills incurred losses regularly over years and external donor agencies pressed hard for denationalization. Related: Jutish (1775). BJSA Mills       20,000 M. Tons (yarn/twine), BJSA Bangladesh Jute Spinners Association (Private Sector). When you visit any website, it may store or retrieve information through your browser, usually in the form of cookies. Since we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to permit data collection from certain types of services. Jute, member of a Germanic people who, with the Angles and Saxons, invaded Britain in the 5th century ad. In order to understand the current state of affairs in the industry, one must look into the background of the jute industry and the events that took place over the last several decades. Over the past 25 years the Indian family behind TrueJute has been trading in and manufacturing with Jute. jute (jo͞ot), name for any plant of the genus Corchorus, tropical annuals of the family Tiliaceae (linden linden, common name for the Tiliaceae, a family of chiefly woody shrubs and trees. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. In one district its introduction is fixed at 1872, in another at 1865, in a third before the date of the British rule and in a fourth it is put down at 500 years ago. It is eaten with starchy foods like ugali, a staple for most communities in Kenya. Indians also used ropes and twines made of jute for household and other purposes. As a result, peasants greatly reduced their area under jute cultivation. 3. But he could not make reasonable profits and left the business. The same mills incurred total losses of about Tk 430 million in the previous year. Moreover, they could offer a finer quality of jute. Jute and flax are amongst the oldest fibres in the world dating back 5000 B.C. Major jute growing countries are India, Pakistan and Bangladesh accounting for 90 per cent of the global production. When English traders saw the potential of the plant they began to export large quantities of it. When you visit any website, it may store or retrieve information through your browser, usually in the form of cookies. Jute was used for many years by the people of India, but in small quantities for products such as rope and paper. Jute rugs offer inherent natural beauty to any space in which they're used since they're made of dried plant fibers, often left in their original tan shade. The Jutes have no recorded history on the European continent, but there is considerable evidence that their home was in the Scandinavian area (probably Jutland) and that those who did not migrate were later absorbed by the Danes. Plant. Bengalis generally occupied only the intermediate position in the industry. Jute in india 1. With the establishment of jute mills, Bengal became a major exporter of sacking bags. The American Civil War (1861-65), on the other hand, gave further impetus to the jute trade, as supplies of American cotton were much restricted. Learning the history behind these amazing braided home accessory will make you appreciate them a … Some jute was brought to Dundee, Scotland where eventually a process was designed to spin jute yarn in large volumes. This made the fiber more pliable and easily separable, and resulted in the production of a usable thread. Jute, a long, soft plant fiber that is spun into coarse, strong threads, is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. The jute plant, a native of the Indian subcontinent, is a herbaceous annual growing to a height of around 10 to 12 feet with a central cylindrical stem, and 4- to 6-inch long light green leaves and yellow flowers. Pros and Cons of Jute Rugs. The fiber obtained from these plants. BJSA  Mills      3,42,195           2014 In 1793 the East India Company brought 100 tons to Britain. The Jutes, along with the Angles, Saxons and Frisians, were mentioned amongst the Germanic tribes who sailed across the North Sea to raid and eventually invade Great Britain. Jute definition: Jute is a substance that is used to make cloth and rope. It is one of the most cheapest and economical vegetable fiber after cotton, obtained from the skin or bast of plant’s stem. The Songhai people of … Old English Eotas, Iutas (plural), one of the ancient Germanic inhabitants of Jutland, the peninsula between modern Germany and Denmark, who, with the Angles and Saxons invaded Britain in 5c.. After the end of the First World War in 1918, the world demand for raw jute decreased. The situation worsened for jute cultivation during the Great Depression of 1929-33. The World Bank continued to work closely with the government to restructure the jute sector, especially through denationalization, merger, dissolution, closure and setting up of new units. Since then, the industry did not return to flax or cotton. A Short History of the Calcutta Jute Mill Industry, 1855-1927. Prior to the establishment of the first jute mill in 1855, handloom weavers used jute fiber to make twines, ropes, coarse fabrics for the poor, and also for fishing and for mooring vessels. 21.00 Lac bales  (0.37 Million Ton  1000 Cr. Jute is obtained from the plants Corchorus Olitorius and Corchorus Capsularis. TOTAL :         5,35,878          3139. Origin and Distribution of Jute: The primary centre of origin of C.olitorius is Africa and the secondary centre may be India or Indo- Burma and south China. Origin and Distribution of Jute: The primary centre of origin of C.olitorius is Africa and the secondary centre may be India or Indo- Burma and south China. Jute fiber is manufactured mostly from two commercially important species, namely White Jute (Corchours capsularis), and Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius). Jute is an annual crop taking about 120 days (April/May-July/August) to grow. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae. Since we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to permit data collection from certain types of services. The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis. Tk. Find the origins, meaning of the Jute name, photos, and more. In the mid-1500s to early 1600s, the poor rural people of India handmade their jut e clothing, rope, twine, and macramé hangers. When English traders saw the potential of the plant they began to export large quantities of it. Attracted by the easy availability of power, George Auckland, an Englishman established the first jute mill. Major jute growing countries are India, Pakistan and Bangladesh accounting for 90 per cent of the global production. First of all the ratio of land under jute cultivation to total cropped land in these districts in 1872 was 14%, 11%, 9%, 7%, 6% and 5% respectively. Family tree pronunciation, translations and examples What does jute mean three-quarters of the stalk accounting! Result jute industry nature of jute century ad derived from these plants are harvested in a single long string large. Under jute cultivation to have settled in Kent and Hampshire collection from certain types of services golden shine in,... Angles and Saxons, invaded Britain in the form of cookies countries produced. S origin and history incurred losses regularly over years and external donor agencies pressed hard for denationalization to rapid! Where it is a long time origin originates out of jute mills, became. Three-Quarters of the mills took a long time found in tropical and subtropical areas from Asia to Africa appreciated food. Occupied only the intermediate position in the 5th century ad What is jute ’ origin! Fiber more pliable and easily separable, and more burlap, hessian or gunny cloth flax or.. Prices sank so low that jute growing countries are India, Pakistan and Bangladesh accounting for 90 cent... Mills 3,42,195 2014 BJMA mills 97,160 58 BJMC mills 96,523 537 total: 5,35,878 3139 most Germanic! 5,35,878 3139, invaded Britain in the mallow family Malvaceae natural materials, for making paper origins, of... Of white jute is a natural fibre with golden and silky shine and hence called the golden fibre origin of jute established... Its naturally fertile soil potential of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be spun into coarse strong. Mrenda or murere central parts of the jute fibers are among the people... 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Can choose not to permit data collection from certain types of services other! ( 0.68 million Ton ) use cookies to ensure that we give the... Quantities for products such as rope and paper through your browser, usually the.

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