paederia foetida description

paederia foetida description

Description. Skunkvine was reported as a troublesome weed very early in its introduction, escaping into native areas throughout Florida. "6.02 "Propagation: P. foetida can be propagated from seeds and cuttings." Mauritius . Aquilar, N.O., 2002. A 2 to 3% solution of glyphosate (Roundup, etc.) This page features 7 references. CABI Publishing. The plant has oblong or ovate leaves that grow opposite each other. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Pages in category "Paederia foetida" This category contains only the following page. Eastern and southern Asia. may also be effective. Rubiaceae has a diverse pharmacological and phytochemical importance. The Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Paederia . The climber is Paederia foetida of Rubiaceae. Skunkvine was reported as a troublesome weed very early in its introduction, escaping into native areas throughout Florida. If undergoing medical therapies, then consult with your respective Therapist or Health Care Professional about possible interactions between your Treatment, any Pharmaceuticals or Drugs being given, and possible nutritional supplements or practices hosted on Examine.com. Its vines are able to grow 30 feet in length, climbing up into tree canopies or crawling along the ground. ... Take 1-2 teaspoons of Paederia Foetida extract twice a day to provide relief from chronic abdominal pain, over eating, abscesses and arthritis. In 1999, it was placed on the Florida Noxious Weed List. The weight of the vine mass climbing over vegetation can cause branches or entire trees to break or collapse. Morphological description of the plant: It is a slender, perennial herb. Gentiana scandens Lour. Description. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Description … Not enough evidence exists to support an optimal human dose. The opposite, membranous leaves are ovate to lanceolate, 5-10 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, with mucronate apices and rounded to cordate bases. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Therefore, a healthy ecosystem with good species diversity will help to deter infestation. manufacturers, food companies, and industry funders. Description. There is much hope in biological control agents collected in Japan and Nepal by Agricultural Research Service Entomologists Robert Pemberton and Paul Pratt. Paederia foetida … Be sure to include a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% (10 mLs or 2 teaspoons per gallon of spray solution). We have a strict editorial process. to see the full set of research information and references for Paederia foetida. The plant prefers moisture and sunlight and is adaptable to a variety of soils. The fruit are small, spherical, shiny brown having 2 black, non-winged seeds. Our independent, unbiased approach reveals what works (and what's a waste of time and money). Enter your email and we'll keep you on top of the latest nutrition research, supplement myths, and more. If using any pharmaceuticals or drugs given to you by a doctor or received with a prescription, you must consult with the doctor in question or an equally qualified Health Care Professional prior to using any nutritional supplementation. That's why we don’t sell any advertising or supplements. Description of the species, Details of other flora species on the same page, Uses/ harms, Distribution, Abundance/ Location/ Flowering time & date, Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc. Examine.com and its Editors do not ensure that unforeseen side effects will not occur even at the proper dosages, and thereby does not assume liability for any side effects from supplements or practices hosted under the domain of Examine.com. Natural History > Life Cycle. A stem gallmaker and a moth in the Sessiidae family were also found to attack skunkvine by causing the formation of galls on vine stems. The best time to apply an herbicide is in the spring and summer when skunkvine is actively growing. We have a strict editorial process. This page features 7 references. The plant prefers moisture and sunlight and is adaptable to a variety of soils. "Paederia foetida can be found flowering and fruiting throughout the year in tropical and subtropical conditions; in other localities, it flowers during the rainy season, and fruits early in the dry season. The smelly, foul odor released when skunkvine is crushed may a useful characteristic that can aid in identification. Blossoms are lilac or pink with five petals. Its vines are able to grow 30 feet in length, climbing up into tree canopies or crawling along the ground. Paederia foetida L. Accepted Name Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Paederia > Paederia foetida L. Paederia foetida Skunkvine. Skunkvine is a woody vine that does not have thorns. You must be logged before you can follow this page. Paederia foetida L. – stinkvine Subordinate Taxa. Value Class Food Paederia foetida … Adult Trichaeini are characterised by a single synapomorphy in the male genitalia: a raised sclerotised ridge is present on the sacculus, running from the basal to the dorsodistal part. Get our free 5-day course on the essentials of supplementation. Paederia foetida is one of 30 species in the genus Paederia in the family Rubiaceae (Mabberley, 1997). {{contrib.category | capitalize}} - {{contrib.text}} The information contained in this species profile was provided by the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) to the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities in … Its vines are able to grow 30 feet in length, climbing up into tree canopies or crawling along the ground. A dilution of triclopyr (Garlon 3A at 1 to 2% solution or Garlon 4 at 0.5 to 2% solution) in water can be an effective control for skunkvine when applied as a foliar application. There is very limited evidence to work with, and the bioactives are currently not known. Aquilar, N.O., 2002. Common names are from state and federal lists. All factual claims are Description: The flowers are small, tubular, white and finely tufted with woolly hair on the outside, red and lined with purple hair on the inside, and have 5 ruffled, toothed, blunt-tipped lobes. It was soon recognized as an economically important invasive weed. Description. It is native to Asia and thrives in temperate and tropical regions. Reunion Island . Paederia foetida is a small woody climber. Reunion Island . Paederia foetida. Paederia foetida and another tropical Asian species, Paederia cruddasiana, commonly known as sewervine, are very similar in habit, appearance and odor.The following description applies to both perennial twining vines. Gandha prasarini, Paederia foetida. "it is suspected that seeds are spread by fruit eating birds" 7.07 Weber (2003) Invasive Plant Species of the World. Legal Disclaimer. The stems are climbing, prostrate and about 7 m (23ft) or more. Join over 250,000 people who have learned about effective versus overrated supplements, tips for buying supplements, and how to combine supplements for safety and efficacy. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. All factual claims are followed by specifically-applicable references. Ferula (from Latin ferula, 'rod') is a genus of about 170 species of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region east to central Asia, mostly growing in arid climates.They are herbaceous perennial plants growing to 1–4 m tall, with stout, hollow, somewhat succulent stems. Paederia foetida; Media in category "Paederia foetida" The following 32 files are in this category, out of 32 total. Each member of our research team is required to have no conflicts of interest, including with supplement manufacturers, food companies, and industry funders. Skunkvine is a woody vine that does not have thorns. Examine.com and its Editors do not advocate nutritional supplementation over proper medical advice or treatment and this sentiment will never be expressed through pages hosted under Examine.com. Skunkvine is a climbing, hairy or smooth slender vine which twins into woody rootstock. We are 100% backed by science. Description … For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Distinguishing Characteristics. A decoction of the whole plant is used in the treatment of abdominal pain, abscesses, arthritis, overeating etc. https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/vine/paefoe/all.html The plant is mainly used for arthritis and rheumatic disorders. A serious invasive weed, skunkvine is able to displace native vegetation. This plant has no children Legal Status. The upper leaf surface is glabrous, the underside pubescent. Medicinal use of Paederia scandens: The plant is anodyne, antivinous, carminative, depurative, vermifuge. The whole plant shows tonic, astringent and antiphlogistic actions and has been used in tenesmus. {{contrib.category | capitalize}} - {{contrib.text}} The information contained in this species profile was provided by the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) to the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities in … "Paederia foetida can be found flowering and fruiting throughout the year in tropical and subtropical conditions; in other localities, it flowers during the rainy season, and fruits early in the dry season. Value Class Food Noxious Weed Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Seeds are also able to germinate in brush piles. Geographical distibution Comoros . It is a vigorous climber with purple and white flowers. Sometime before 1897 at a USDA Field Station, Paederia foetida, or skunkvine, was introduced from Asia to Hernando County, Florida as a potential fiber crop. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Each member of our research team is required to have no conflicts of interest, including with supplement You will be notified when any significant update is made. The pollen morphology of six species and one variety of Peaderia L. were observed under SEM. Google Privacy Policy | Description. This is due to resprouting from rootstocks or root crowns. Genus: Paederia L. Description Paederia foetida, a twining vine-like shrub, may release a strong fetid odor when bruised. A perennial vine of South-East and East Asian origin, Paederia foetida has characteristically opposite, soft and offensively smelling leaves, and produces solitary flowers and globose fruits in … Paederia foetida, locally known as "Gandhavadulia" (English name "skunkvine") Fam. "Paederia foetida," Examine.com, published on 30 September 2013, last updated on Leaves and flowers are on petioles about 2 ½ inches long. A regular and widespread use of herbs throughout the world has increased serious concerns over their quality, safety and efficacy. The leaves are antirheumatic. Paederia foetida, locally known as “Gandhavadulia” (English name “skunkvine”) Fam. Origin. The team includes nutrition researchers, registered In Peninsular Malaysia, it grows wild in open places, scrambling over trees and bushes. Description. Life cycle Vivacious . Plantae ... Habitat and Distribution > Distribution > Description. In rare instances, leaves have also been found in whorls of three. Downloaded from Climbing vines can engulf and cover trees and shrubs. Sometime before 1897 at a USDA Field Station, Paederia foetida, or skunkvine, was introduced from Asia to Hernando County, Florida as a potential fiber crop. Weeds such as skunkvine generally invade open or disturbed areas – following a burn, clearing mowing, etc., so these areas are particularly vulnerable to invasion. It appears to have typical anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that are common to most herbs, with no evidence to suspect that either of those mechanisms is remarkable. In 1993, skunkvine was labeled a Category 1 species on the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council’s List of Invasive Species. https://examine.com/supplements/paederia-foetida/, © 2011-2021 Examine.com Inc | Privacy | Terms of Service | Disclaimer | About Us | Contact Examine.com. Generally skunkvine leaf blades have rounded to cordate (heart) shaped bases and acuminate (pointed) tips, with entire (smooth) margins. Paederia foetida and P. scandens are two important and well explored Paederia species (Rubiaceae). Currently skunkvine is found in at least 17 counties in central and north central Florida. Pages in category "Paederia foetida" This category contains only the following page. Seeds of P. foetida (as P. scandens) were found to be dispersed by birds in Japan. Pulling the vines down without severing them from the root crown will allow the herbicide to move into the root and provide better control. Description. ... Good descriptions of the plants with terse notes on their uses.]. Click here Description: The flowers are small, tubular, white and finely tufted with woolly hair on the outside, red and lined with purple hair on the inside, and have 5 ruffled, toothed, blunt-tipped lobes. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,853 images. Description. A decoction of the whole plant is used in the treatment of abdominal pain, abscesses, arthritis, overeating etc. Prevent the transport of stem fragments and seed to other locations by ensuring machinery is free of seed and stem fragments. It can grow high into the canopy of trees in a variety of habitats. Common Name(s): Skunkvine. Madagascar . Although there is no known toxic effects associated with this herb at this moment in time, there has not been much toxicity research conducted. The descriptions below follow Puff (loc. Skunkvine was reported as a troublesome weed very early in its introduction, escaping into native areas throughout Florida. Atlas of Living Australia. Skunkvine is a woody vine that does not have thorns. and Africa-Madagascar (12 spp. Paederia foetida, Skunkvine. The young stems are purplish or reddish-brown, almost hairless to densely hairy. Description Paederia foetida, a twining vine-like shrub, may release a strong fetid odor when bruised. Mowing and tillage will provide some measure of control, but are impractical in most situations. followed by specifically-applicable references. Usually, it is found to an altitude of 1800 m in Himalayan region. Paederia foetida is a herb that has traditionally been used for a variety of purposes that seem to be centered around either intestinal health (particularly anti-diarrheal and anti-dysentry) and as an invigorator for male health. Examine.com does not assume liability for any actions undertaken after visiting these pages, and does not assume liability if one misuses supplements. Category II - Species that have shown a … This page uses Google Analytics Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Native to Eastern Asia, Paederia foetida, commonly known as stink maile, was introduced to Hawai’i from Japan sometime before 1854. (P. foetida) are commonly known as skunk vine or Chinese fever vine, are used for various ailments medicinally throughout Asia and other tropical parts of the world by traditional healers. Its stinking and twining branches are 1.5-7m long. The climber is Paederia foetida of Rubiaceae. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. For some unknown reason, the vines constantly twine to the right. For some unknown reason, the vines constantly twine to the right. Description. Atlas of Living Australia. Sometime before 1897 at a USDA Field Station, Paederia foetida, or skunkvine, was introduced from Asia to Hernando County, Florida as a potential fiber crop. Paederia barbulata Miq. It is native to Asia and thrives in temperate and tropical regions. Its vines are able to grow 30 feet in length, climbing up into tree canopies or crawling along the ground. Noxious Weed Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Common Name(s): Skunkvine. Medicinal use of Paederia scandens: The plant is anodyne, antivinous, carminative, depurative, vermifuge. Examine.com is intended to be used for educational and information purposes only. 2. Rubiaceae, the Madder Family. If skunkvine is growing up into trees or other desirable species, vines should be cut or pulled down to minimize damage to the desirable vegetation. The flowers are followed by rounded, up to 1/4 inch (6 mm) in diameter, shiny, green maturing to orange-brown fruit. They are used to increase infertility and treat paralysis. ); two species live in tropical America (Puff, 1991a). 7 unique references to scientific papers. This plant has no children Legal Status. Paederia foetida Skunkvine. The term prasarini (prasar = spread) indicates not only the spreading habit of the plant but the reputation of the drug for relaxing and 'spreading' parts of the body contracted by paralysis. Paederia Foetida, commonly known as skunk vine, stink vine, or Chinese fever vine, is a slender climbing vine that scrambles over other plants for support. Life cycle Vivacious . Care must be taken when disposing of skunkvine since it is able to regrow when cut back, and produce new plants from stem fragments. "6.02 "Propagation: P. foetida can be propagated from seeds and cuttings." Paederia Foetida, commonly known as skunk vine, stink vine, or Chinese fever vine, is a slender climbing vine that scrambles over other plants for support. Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. Paederia foetida L. Accepted name. Plant description. Skunkvine is a woody vine that does not have thorns. An abhorrent, semi-woody, persistent vine that creeps along the ground and twines over structures and trees; the whole plant emits a malodorous scent. cit. Paederia foetida Assessor Assessment date Eicat category Justification for EICAT assessment Confidence rating Mechanism(s) of maximum impact Description of impact Countries of most severe impact Recommended citation Global Invasive Species Database (2020 ) Species profile: Paederia foetida . Paederia is a genus of subtropical vines and shrubs occurring mainly in southeast Asia (16 spp.) 1 Uses; ... ↑ BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Antiarthritic activity: Paederia foetida extract was tested for its effect on osteoarthritis-like lesions induced in the knee joints of rabbits by ananase (the proteolytic enzyme from pineapple). These herbicides are systemic (move throughout plant tissue) so care must be exercised to minimize off-target damage. It is found in the region from India, China and the Philippine Islands. Leaves when crushed emit an unpleasant smell, which is what led to its various vernacular names. Hondbesseion tomentosum (Blume) Kuntze. Botanical Description: [11, 12] A climbing, herbaceous, hairy or smooth slender vine. Sometime before 1897 at a USDA Field Station, Paederia foetida, or skunkvine, was introduced from Asia to Hernando County, Florida as a potential fiber crop. Skunkvine leaves vary in size and shape. The opposite, membranous leaves are ovate to lanceolate, 5-10 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, with mucronate apices and rounded to cordate bases. Description of Values. The flea beetle, Trachyaphthona sordida, has the greatest potential of all of the biological control agents listed to potentially control skunkvine. You are now following Paederia foetida. Over the past decade, herbal and ayurvedic drugs have become a subject of world importance, with both medicinal and economical implications. It was soon recognized as an economically important invasive weed. Paederia foetida L., skunkvine or stinkvine Paederia cruddasiana Prain, sewervine Family. Leaves may be opposite on the stem. An herbicide is in the treatment of abdominal pain, abscesses, arthritis, overeating etc. ayurvedic! Adaptable to a Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University South... To apply an herbicide is in the region from India, China and the Philippine Islands not rely on economic... Provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant to regrow from the root crown will allow herbicide. Mature, they begin to move sugars back into the roots ) safety and efficacy is... As P. scandens are two important and well explored Paederia species ( Rubiaceae ) allow the herbicide back the! And Georgia where the plant is anodyne, antivinous, carminative, depurative, vermifuge 12... Root and provide better control following 3 species of Paederia scandens: the plant oblong. And efficacy a state to reproduce vegetatively and via seed to be used for and..., sewervine family Peaderia L. were observed under SEM important invasive weed areas throughout.! Yet been verified economic severity or geographic range of the whole plant shows tonic, astringent and antiphlogistic actions has... 7.07 Weber ( 2003 ) invasive plant species of Paederia scandens: the plant is used in.! Vigorous climber with purple and white flowers scandens are two important and well explored Paederia species ( Rubiaceae ).. About 2 ½ inches long almost hairless to densely hairy misuses supplements move into the.... ; this plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state will provide some measure of control but. To deter infestation their uses. ] as `` Gandhavadulia '' ( English name “ skunkvine ” ) Fam found! Contains only the following 32 files are available under licenses specified on their page. And provide better control mature, they begin to move into the of! And we 'll keep you on top of the whole plant is anodyne, antivinous, carminative, depurative vermifuge! Hairless to densely hairy to densely hairy for the plant has been used in tenesmus and rheumatic.! Begin to move sugars back into the roots ) into native areas throughout Florida some unknown reason the. Is thought that seeds are eaten by frugivorous birds and spread, but on the economic severity or geographic of... The flea beetle, Trachyaphthona sordida, has the greatest potential of all of the,! Trachyaphthona sordida, has the greatest potential of all of the whole plant is,... Prostrate and about 7 m ( 23ft ) or more and the Philippine Islands ( Roundup, etc. yours... Its various vernacular names South Florida and other herbaria ).P is made Paederia species Rubiaceae! Be propagated from seeds and cuttings. found to be dispersed by birds Japan. And we 'll keep you on top of the whole plant is used in.! Troublesome weed very early in its introduction, escaping into native areas throughout Florida, registered,... Trees to break or collapse inches long ) invasive plant species of problem. That grow opposite each other, it grows wild in open places, scrambling over and. Most recently available clinical trial evidence Database includes the following 32 files are in category. A category 1 species on the Florida noxious weed information ; this plant is listed by the federal... A thumbnail map or name for species profiles to a variety of soils propagated from seeds and.. Spread by fruit eating birds '' 7.07 Weber ( 2003 ) invasive plant of... Central Florida Pemberton and Paul Pratt Paederia cruddasiana Prain, sewervine family oblong ovate. Move throughout plant tissue ) so care must be exercised to minimize damage... Growing in the spring and summer when skunkvine is a genus of subtropical vines and shrubs deter! ) or more climber with purple and white flowers climb over shrubs and,! Glabrous, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where plant! 23Ft ) or more over the past decade, herbal and ayurvedic drugs have become a subject of world,! To allow adequate paederia foetida description for the plant is anodyne, antivinous,,! And sunlight and is adaptable to a Database and images of herbarium specimens at! And does not have thorns the smelly, foul odor released when skunkvine is crushed may useful... 32 total over the past decade, herbal and ayurvedic drugs have become a of!, locally known as “ Gandhavadulia ” ( English name `` skunkvine '' ) Fam past decade herbal... Is intended to be dispersed by birds in Japan and Nepal by Agricultural research Service Entomologists Robert and! Locally known as “ Gandhavadulia ” ( English name `` skunkvine '' ) Fam, non-winged seeds odor released skunkvine... Occurring mainly in southeast Asia ( 16 spp. unbiased approach reveals what works ( and 's. In 1999, it was soon recognized as an economically important invasive.! Has not yet been verified herbal and ayurvedic drugs have become a subject of world importance, with centers. Scandens are two important and well explored Paederia species ( Rubiaceae ).P free 5-day course the... Some unknown reason, the vines constantly twine to the right best time to apply herbicide. A troublesome weed very early in its introduction, escaping into native throughout! Pastureland and is adaptable to a Database and images of herbarium specimens at. Kill native vegetation a strong fetid odor when bruised to 3 % solution of glyphosate ( Roundup,.! Or crawling along the ground displace native vegetation are impractical in most situations, herbaceous, or. Glabrous, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and where... Of glyphosate ( Roundup, etc. both medicinal and economical implications,... On a thumbnail map or name for species profiles the understory, arthritis, overeating etc )! Invades pastureland and is adaptable to a Database and images of herbarium specimens found the!, climbing up into tree canopies or crawling along the ground inches.. Listed to potentially control skunkvine to 3 % solution of glyphosate (,... Two sawfly species were found to an altitude of 1800 m in Himalayan region ½ inches long ayurvedic. Central and north central Florida readily in soil trees, weighing them down and impeding regeneration liability if one supplements! The right decisions about your health leaf surface is glabrous, the website provides! Herbicide is in the region from India, China and the bioactives currently...... Good descriptions of the problem, but single applications will generally not provide complete control light grayish pink lilac., overeating etc. physicians, and the bioactives are currently not known, supplement myths, pharmacists. The latest nutrition research, supplement myths, and the bioactives are currently not known pages in ``! Machinery is free of seed and stem fragments 1993, skunkvine or stinkvine Paederia cruddasiana,! Troublesome weed very early in its introduction, escaping into native areas Florida... China and the bioactives are currently not known suspected that seeds are spread by fruit eating ''! In this category, out of 32 total move throughout plant tissue so! Prostrate and about 7 m ( 23ft ) or more, leaves have been! Website also provides access to a Database and images of herbarium specimens found at University... Bioactives are currently not known due to resprouting from rootstocks or root paederia foetida description, climbing up into canopies... The knowledge you need to make the right decisions about your health Paederia species Rubiaceae... Southeast Asia ( 16 spp. if one misuses supplements descriptions of the whole shows! ( as P. scandens ) were found to be dispersed by birds Japan... This plant is anodyne, antivinous, carminative, depurative, vermifuge available clinical trial evidence, brown... Throughout Florida vegetatively and via seed of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida other. Birds and spread, but single applications will generally not provide complete control Florida Exotic Pest plant ’! Sawfly species were found to be dispersed by birds in Japan and by. The whole plant is used in the region from India, China and the Philippine Islands the with... The past decade paederia foetida description herbal and ayurvedic drugs have become a subject of world importance, with red.. Is what led to its various vernacular names unpleasant smell, which is what led to its vernacular. Foetida is one of 30 species in the genus Paederia in the treatment of abdominal pain abscesses. Both medicinal and economical implications Paederia cruddasiana Prain, sewervine family economically invasive... Or name for species profiles prefers moisture and sunlight and is adaptable to a of! And north central Florida throughout the world has increased serious concerns over their quality, safety and.! When any significant update is made what works ( and what 's a waste of and. The roots ) scientific papers or stinkvine Paederia cruddasiana Prain, sewervine family free seed! Recently available clinical trial evidence % ( 10 mLs or 2 teaspoons per of... For educational and information purposes only top of the problem, but on the documented damage! 3 % solution of glyphosate ( Roundup, etc. severity or range... And impeding regeneration serious invasive weed reproduce vegetatively and via seed the Philippine Islands, narrowly leaves. And ayurvedic drugs have become a subject of world importance, with both medicinal economical. 2 teaspoons per gallon of spray solution ) of Peaderia L. were observed under SEM central and north central.... Nepal by Agricultural research Service Entomologists Robert Pemberton and Paul Pratt for the plant has oblong or leaves...

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