difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate

difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate

| 1,500-3000 The spring season starts from mid February to mid April. Temperatures typically range from–2 °C to 40 °C, but can reach 47 °C (117 °F) in summer and −4 °C in winter. The biggest cities are Shimla and Solan. Spiti is the driest area of the state, where annual rainfall is below 50 mm. Most of Northeast India and much of North India are subject to a humid subtropical climate. India is home to an extraordinary variety of climatic regions, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan north, where elevated regions receive sustained winter snowfall. North of the Krishna River, the summer monsoon is responsible for most rainfall; to the south, significant post-monsoon rainfall also occurs in October and November. Kerala and Ladakh are two mountainous regions of India that show some differences between them. Therefore it is extremely difficult to categorize it a particular climatic frame. The spring season starts from mid February to mid April. These are strong, gusty, hot, dry winds that blow during the day in India. Between the months of january and february the climate is correct. The sun is often occluded during the monsoon season. The weather is pleasant and comfortable in the season. [63] Almost two million people were left homeless;[64]another 20 million people lives were disrupted by the cyclone. | Rainfall in mm. These include the Bengal famine of 1770, in which up to one third of the population in affected areas died; the 1876–1877 famine, in which over five million people died; the 1899 famine, in which over 4.5 million died; and the Bengal famine of 1943, in which over five million died from starvation and famine-related illnesses. Snowfall at elevations of nearly 3000 m is about 3 m and lasts from December start to March end. However, the large indentation made by the Bay of Bengal into India's eastern coast means that the flows are humidified before reaching Cape Comorin and rest of Tamil Nadu, meaning that the state, and also some parts of Kerala, experience significant precipitation in the post-monsoon and winter periods. [23] Once their passage is hindered by the Himalayas, they are unable to proceed further, and they release significant precipitation over the southern Himalayas. As most of this region is far from the ocean, the wide temperature swings more characteristic of a continental climate predominate; the swings are wider than in those in tropical wet regions, ranging from 24 °C (75 °F) in north-central India to 27 °C (81 °F) in the east. Both have their own similarities and differences. The climate of India comprises a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography, making generalizations difficult. Further climatic changes 20 million years ago, long after India had crashed into the Laurasian landmass, were severe enough to cause the extinction of many endemic Indian forms. Characteristics. However, from January to February, "western disturbances" bring heavy bursts of rain and snow. Kerala gold is difficult to get your hands on even in Kerala due to strict government policies against cannabism. Check Himachal Pradesh vs Kerala, Ranji Trophy 2019, Elite, Group B Match scoreboard, ball by ball commentary, updates only on ESPNcricinfo.com. In Bihar in middle of the Ganges plain, hot weather sets in and the summer lasts until the middle of June. Himachal pradesh 1. The peak tourist seasons are winter and summer. This is underscored by India's vast coal reserves—much of it from the late Paleozoic sedimentary sequence—the fourth-largest reserves in the world. The climate varies from hot and subtropical humid (450–900 meters) in the southern low tracts, warm and temperate (900–1800 metres), cool and temperate (1900–2400 metres) and cold glacial and alpine (2400–4800 meters) in the northern and eastern elevated mountain ranges. Out of all the state districts, Dharamshala receives the highest rainfall, nearly about 3,400 mm (134 in). The state of Kerala has a total area of 15, 005 square miles. It begins in April and continues till the beginning of October, when the monsoon rains start to fall. The extreme north of West Bengal centred on Darjeeling experiences snowfall, but only rarely. For the people of Himachal Pradesh, every day is nothing much less than a celebration or jubilation. In Himachal Pradesh, Summer lasts from mid April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in alpine zone which experience mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 °C (82 °F) to 32 °C (90 °F). Thus, climates ranging from nearly tropical in the foothills to tundra above the snow line can coexist within several hundred metres of each other. Summer is exceedingly hot; temperatures in low-lying areas may exceed 50 °C (122 °F) during May, leading to heat waves that can each kill hundreds of Indians. The state is known all over the world for its rich biodiversity. [23] Most summer rainfall occurs during powerful thunderstorms associated with the southwest summer monsoon; occasional tropical cyclones also contribute. [5], Tectonic movement by the Indian Plate caused it to pass over a geologic hotspot—the Réunion hotspot—now occupied by the volcanic island of Réunion. [40], The main factor behind this shift is the high summer temperature difference between Central Asia and the Indian Ocean. Capital Bhopal averages low of 9 °C (48 °F) and high of 24 °C (75 °F). In February 2005, more than 200 people died when, in four days, a western disturbance brought up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) of snowfall to parts of the state. The rainy season starts at the end of the month of June. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Kerala and Himachal Pradesh is 2,326 km= 1,445 miles.. Altitude affects the temperature to a large extent, with higher parts of the Deccan Plateau and other areas being relatively cooler. Climate in north India is generally hotter than south India whereas the South India gets more humid due to nearby coasts. Haryana's climate resembles other states of the northern plains: extreme summer heat of up to 50 °C and winter cold as low as 1 °C. BRAINLIST ME IF YOU TAUGHT IT WAS HELPFULL AND ALSO FOLLOW ME [58] Parts of the Western Ghats also suffer from low-intensity landslides. Words fail to define the mixture of different cultures one can see here. [72] The 2015 Indian heat wave killed more than 2,500 people. Winter 7 °C (45 °F)• Avg. Himachal Pradesh is a land of cultural diaspora! A tropical rainy climate governs regions experiencing persistent warm or high temperatures, which normally do not fall below 18 °C (64 °F). Summer in northwestern India starts from April and ends in July, and in the rest of the country from March to May. Shimla vs Kulu Manali in India Shimla and Kulu Manali are beautiful hill stations in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh of India and extremely popular vacation spots for the tourists, both domestic as well as international. The Himalayas are indeed believed to play an important role in the formation of Central Asian deserts such as the Taklamakan and Gobi. Other Traditional Clothing Items of Himachal Pradesh. the Himalayas continue to rise from plain areas to the Hilly areas. Humid subtropical regions are subject to pronounced dry winters. The pleasant and good climate of Kerala is attracted by many tourists every year. [89] There is only a small increase in the frequency of heat waves, which contrasts with most regions of the world. The lower regions in the southern Himachal that range between altitudes of 450 to 900 meters above sea level have sub-humid tropical climate. Cloudbursts are responsible for virtually all of the region's annual precipitation, which totals less than 300 millimetres (11.8 in). By October, nights and mornings are very cold. Traditionally, North Indians note six seasons or Ritu, each about two months long. Due to ample monsoon rains, India has only one subtype of this climate under the Köppen system: Cwa. In the plains of Punjab, lows can fall below freezing, dropping to around −3 °C (27 °F) in Amritsar. The Bay of Bengal branch, which initially tracks the Coromandal Coast northeast from Cape Comorin to Orissa, swerves to the northwest towards the Indo-Gangetic Plain. [13] The region averages 800 millimetres (31 in). Punjab experiences three seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. March is the hottest month in Kerala with an average temperature of 29°C (84°F) and the coldest is June at 27°C (81°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 9 in February. It carries winds that have already lost their moisture out to the ocean (opposite from the summer monsoon). Kullu trout is a famous dish of Kullu region which is prepared with trout fish. It also forms a barrier for the monsoon winds, keeping them from travelling northwards, and causing heavy rainfall in the Terai region instead. Tropical cyclogenesis is particularly common in the northern reaches of the Indian Ocean in and around the Bay of Bengal. However, since the town of Cherrapunji, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the east, is the nearest town to host a meteorological office—none has ever existed in Mawsynram—it is officially credited as being the world's wettest place. The ancient Hindu calendar also reflects these seasons in its arrangement of months. South India gets more humid due to nearby coasts. [25], The India Meteorological Department (IMD) designates four climatological seasons:[26]. Hail is also common in parts of India, causing severe damage to standing crops such as rice and wheat. Whereas there is [79], The average annual precipitation of 11,861 millimetres (467 in) in the village of Mawsynram, in the hilly northeastern state of Meghalaya, is the highest recorded in Asia, and possibly on Earth. In the North Indian Ocean Basin, the cyclone season runs from April to December, with peak activity between May and November. [18] However, parts of West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Mumbai also receive minor precipitation from the north-east monsoon. | 1,600m-2,700m 1. Hindi is the official language of Himachal Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the population as a … [21] The summer months of May and June are exceptionally hot; mean monthly temperatures in the region hover around 35 °C (95 °F), with daily maxima occasionally topping 50 °C (122 °F). Like the rest of the north, Bihar also experiences dust-storms, thunderstorms and dust raising winds during the hot season. 2) In India a tropical wet and dry climate is more common. During summer, the Bay of Bengal is subject to intense heating, giving rise to humid and unstable air masses that morph into cyclones. [17] In cooler regions of North India, immense pre-monsoon squall-line thunderstorms, known locally as "Nor'westers", commonly drop large hailstones. The wettest month is June with an average of 341mm of rain. [91], Sea level rise, increased cyclonic intensity, increased ambient temperatures, and increasingly fickle precipitation patterns are effects of climate change that have affected or are projected to impact India. Many regions have starkly different microclimates, making it one of the most climatically diverse countries in the world. Current local time in India – Himachal Pradesh – Shimla. [33] The Himalayas have a profound effect on the climate of the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan plateau by preventing frigid and dry Arctic winds from blowing south into the subcontinent, which keeps South Asia much warmer than corresponding temperate regions in the other continents. But it is seen that in 13 states and UTs, the percentage of children in rural areas breastfed within an hour of birth was greater than urban areas. | % of total geographical area Geography- Has 600+ Km of coastline in the west and Western ghats in the east. India's geography and geology are climatically pivotal: the Thar Desert in the northwest and the Himalayas in the north work in tandem to create a culturally and economically important monsoonal regime. Find detailed kerala weather report, rainfalls, Monsoon, maximum and minimum temperatures of the kerala state. Tornadoes may also occur, concentrated in a corridor stretching from northeastern India towards Pakistan. | Valley areas and foothills The months between March to May are hot and dry; mean monthly temperatures hover around 32 °C, with 320 millimetres (13 in) precipitation. | Lahaul Spiti and Kinnaur range These are based on the astronomical division of the twelve months into six parts. Minimum temperatures in western Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh hover around 10 °C (50 °F); in the southern Deccan Plateau, they reach 16 °C (61 °F). Summer 28 °C (82 °F)Precipitation 1,469 mm (57.8 in) In most of India summer is very hot. [29] The five Himalayan states (Jammu and Kashmir in the extreme north, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh) and Northern West Bengal experience heavy snowfall, Manipur and Nagaland are not located in the Himalayas but experience occasional snowfall; in Jammu and Kashmir, blizzards occur regularly, disrupting travel and other activities. Such anomalies have occurred during a sustained warm spell that began in the 1990s. Kashmir's highest recorded monthly snowfall occurred in February 1967, when 8.4 metres (27.6 ft) fell in Gulmarg, though the IMD has recorded snowdrifts up to 12 metres (39.4 ft) in several Kashmiri districts. There is great diversification in the climatic conditions of Himachal due to variation in elevation (450-6500mtrs). As India further cools during September, the southwest monsoon weakens. The temperatures in the north rise as the vertical rays of the Sun reach the Tropic of Cancer. Traditional and Vernacular buildings in contrast to Modern buildings constructed in 20th century are more climate-receptive; the climate-responsive architecture originates in the pre-industrial era before the introduction of air-conditioning and electric lighting. Climate. Kerala 1. [36] Notably, a higher frequency of such disturbances in April correlates with a delayed monsoon onset (thus extending summer) in northwest India. [35] Near the coast, the temperature hovers around 36 °C (97 °F), and the proximity of the sea increases the level of humidity. The local time is now Sunday, 8:57 am. [4] During the Mesozoic, the world, including India, was considerably warmer than today. Such bursts happen when monsoon winds sweep into the region during July, August, and September. The temperature in Kerala normally ranges from 28° to 32° C (82° to 90° F) on the plains but drops to about 20° C (68° F) in the highlands. different between Uttarakhand and Himachal. The region, which includes Karnataka, inland Tamil Nadu, western Andhra Pradesh, and central Maharashtra, gets between 400–750 millimetres (15.7–29.5 in) annually. ; From march to june the climate is beautiful. | 30% Climate. ... Tamil Nadu, tropical climate, Yakshagana. Its capital city is Shimla. This is a question to the people of India as well as Indian diaspora in North America, Europe & Australasia. The most important cities in the region of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh is a part of India and has an east-west extension of about 170 km. Of all the state districts, Dharamsala receives the highest rainfall, nearly about 3400 mm. About 4500 m, is perpetual snow. Around the end of the century, most parts of India will likely face more and more severe droughts. [43] By 9 June, it reaches Mumbai; it appears over Delhi by 29 June. In southern India, the temperatures are higher on the east coast by a few degrees compared to the west coast. adventure tourism, religious tourism, famous places tourism, or any other activity which is directly or indirectly related to tourism.Himachal offers everlasting tourism experience of all kinds. The southern slopes of the western Himalayas, well-exposed to the monsoon, get heavy rainfall. Droughts, flash floods, cyclones, avalanches, landslides brought on by torrential rains, and snowstorms pose the greatest threats. The nation's climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert. Southwest monsoon, from June to August, is the main rainy season. Average temperatures in January range from 14 to 25 °C (57 to 77 °F), and average temperatures in April range from 25 to 35 °C (77 to 95 °F). Prevailing westerlies carry aerosols along the southern margins of the sheer-faced Tibetan Plateau towards eastern India and the Bay of Bengal. [81] In recent years the Cherrapunji-Mawsynram region has averaged between 9,296 and 10,820 millimetres (366 and 426 in)[9] of rain annually, though Cherrapunji has had at least one period of daily rainfall that lasted almost two years. Summer begins in March and ends in May, and winter begins around November and remains until February. Himachal Pradesh is a hilly area while Kerala is a coastal area. The climate of these two states differs since they are both located in different areas of the country. [73][74] However, temperatures on Siachen Glacier near Bilafond La (5,450 metres or 17,881 feet) and Sia La (5,589 metres or 18,337 feet) have fallen below −55 °C (−67 °F),[75] while blizzards bring wind speeds in excess of 250 km/h (155 mph),[76] or hurricane-force winds ranking at 12—the maximum—on the Beaufort scale. The latter extends towards a low-pressure area over the Thar Desert and is roughly three times stronger than the Bay of Bengal branch. 1) The first, a tropical semi-arid steppe climate, (Hot semi-arid climate) predominates over a long stretch of land south of Tropic of Cancer and east of the Western Ghats and the Cardamom Hills. 2) Most of western Rajasthan experiences an arid climatic regime (Hot desert climate). [93] A 2007 World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) report states that the Indus River may run dry for the same reason. The agriculture department of Himachal Pradesh has classified the soils into five types, taking into consideration the climate and the altitude. It is also to keep them warm and protect the head from the cold breeze and chilly climate. It is a region of barren, arid, frigid and wind-blown wastelands. Contributing to this would be shifting growing seasons for major crops such as rice, production of which could fall by 40%. Two of them are in the northern and northwestern portions of the state; the third lies in the area around Netarhat. In eastern India, monsoon onset dates have been steadily advancing over the past several decades, resulting in shorter summers there.[23]. From north to south it is approximately 240 km. A study from 2005 concluded that heat waves significantly increased in frequency, persistence and spatial coverage in the decade 1991–2000, when compared to the period between 1971–80 and 1981–90. While a truncated stone corner protects the wooden beams, a wooden peg known as kadil helps in keeping solid wood beams in place. The average temperature in … sfn error: no target: CITEREFRavindranathBalaSharma2021 (, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, "Age of initiaotion of collision between India and Asia: A review of stratigraphic data", "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years", "Drass, World's Second Coldest Inhabited Place", "India Just Set A New All-Time Record High Temperature - 51 Degrees Celsius", "Climatological Normals for Indian Stations", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Average temperature over India projected to rise by 4.4 degrees Celsius: Govt report on impact of climate change in country", "Extreme heat in India and anthropogenic climate change", "Investigation of multi-model spatiotemporal mesoscale drought projections over India under climate change scenario", 10.1659/0276-4741(2002)022[0316:ASPPTS]2.0.CO;2, "Agriculture Crop Residue Burning in the Indo-Gangetic Plains—A Study Using IRS-P6 AWiFS Satellite Data", 10.1175/1520-0450(1971)010<0169:NOHSD>2.0.CO;2, "Climate of the Late Permian and Early Triassic: General Inferences", "Pre-Monsoon Western Disturbances in Relation to Monsoon Rainfall, Its Advancement over Northwestern India and Their Trends", "Prediction of Western Disturbances and Associated Weather over the Western Himalayas", "Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota", "Long-Term Climate Variability and Change over Monsoonal Asia", "Age of Initiation of Collision Between India and Asia: A Review of Stratigraphic Data", "The Aeolian Sedimentation Record of the Thar Desert", "The Generation Mechanism of the Western Disturbances over the Himalayas", "India's Forgotten Farmers Await Monsoon", "Air India Reschedules Delhi-London/New York and Frankfurt Flights Due to Fog", Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, "Snow Fall and Avalanches in Jammu and Kashmir", "Early Warning Signs: Coral Reef Bleaching", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_India&oldid=999448937, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 06:30. Nighttime temperatures average 2–8 °C (36–46 °F). With the coming of the Carboniferous, global cooling stoked extensive glaciation, which spread northwards from South Africa towards India; this cool period lasted well into the Permian. In winter, there is much less rainfall in Manali than in summer. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Kerala to Himachal Pradesh, It takes 2.58 hours to arrive. | 1,000-1,500 Such climatic events are likely to change in frequency and severity as a consequence of human-induced climate change. Areas near the Himalayan foothills receive heavy rainfall whereas those eloigned from them are hot and dry. 027MBA 2NDSEM.“AB” GROUP 2. Image Credit: Madan Dmad for Himachal Watcher. India's western coast, bordering the more placid Arabian Sea, experiences cyclones only rarely; these mainly strike Gujarat and, less frequently, Kerala. [78] Before this, the highest reliable temperature reading was 50.6 °C (123.1 °F) in Alwar, Rajasthan in 1955. comparison means we have to write both similarities and differences. Though the absolute number of tourist reaching Uttarakhand is much more than to that of Himachal Pradesh. [67][68] El Niño-related droughts have also been implicated in periodic declines in Indian agricultural output. In this zone the soils are shallow and embedded with stone. | 35% Cyclone 05B, a supercyclone that struck Orissa on 29 October 1999, was the deadliest in more than a quarter-century. Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary is a very beautiful and of course a widely visited wildlife sanctuary in Kangra, the heart of Himachal Pradesh.It lies right at the northern and southern sides of the mighty Dauladhar mountain ranges. Southern half of the nation don't experience temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F) in winter, and the temperature usually tends to exceed 40 °C (104 °F) during summer. IMD-designated post-monsoon season coincides with the northeast monsoon, the effects of which are significant only in some parts of India. This resulted in a massive flood basalt event that laid down the Deccan Traps some 60–68 Ma,[6][7] at the end of the Cretaceous period. What is the difference between the ethnic groups of Himachal Pradesh + Punjab and Tamil Nadu + Kerala? Avalanches occur in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. The young age of the region's hills result in labile rock formations, which are susceptible to slippages. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). Himalayas - Himalayas - Climate: The Himalayas, as a great climatic divide affecting large systems of air and water circulation, help determine meteorological conditions in the Indian subcontinent to the south and in the Central Asian highlands to the north. This may have contributed to the global Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which caused India to experience significantly reduced insolation. [70] A contrasting phenomenon is that, instead of the usual high pressure air mass over the southern Indian Ocean, an ENSO-related oceanic low pressure convergence centre forms; it then continually pulls dry air from Central Asia, desiccating India during what should have been the humid summer monsoon season. The southwest monsoon normally withdraws from Bihar in the first week of October. Nearly one fourth of the country’s plant species are found in Kerala. Snowfall increases with elevation by up to several dozen millimetres per 100 metre (~2 in; 330 ft) increase. Himachal & Tourism. The best month to swim in the sea is in April when the average sea temperature is 30°C (86°F). [71] The extent that an ENSO event raises sea surface temperatures in the central Pacific Ocean influences the extent of drought.[67]. the thermometer goes up to 63°F°C and it rains about 30% of the time in february. Explore Shimla's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. |}, http://www.webindia123.com/himachal/land/climate.htm#C, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=999110970, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 15:12. [37] A product of southeast trade winds originating from a high-pressure mass centred over the southern Indian Ocean, the monsoonal torrents supply over 80% of India's annual rainfall. If severe climate changes occurs, Bangladesh and parts of India that border it may lose vast tracts of coastal land. Bihar is one of the coldest regions in India with an average daily high temperature of only 26 degrees centigrade. The coolest month of the year, on average, is January; April and May are the warmest months. [95] Ecological disasters, such as a 1998 coral bleaching event that killed off more than 70% of corals in the reef ecosystems off Lakshadweep and the Andamans and was brought on by elevated ocean temperatures tied to global warming, are also projected to become increasingly common. [100], Thick haze and smoke originating from burning biomass in northwestern India[101] and air pollution from large industrial cities in northern India[102] often concentrate over the Ganges Basin. Winter 7 °C (45 °F)• Avg. | Alpine zone Kerala showed almost no difference in percentage. Based on the Köppen system, India hosts six major climatic sub types, ranging from arid deserts in the west, alpine tundra and glaciers in the north, and humid tropical regions supporting rain forests in the southwest and the island territories. Annual rainfall ranges from less than 1,000 millimetres (39 in) in the west to over 2,500 millimetres (98 in) in parts of the northeast. December and January are the coldest months, with the lowest temperatures occurring in the Indian Himalayas. The Highlands of Kerala, which is an area of major tourist attraction, enjoys a cool and invigorating climate the year-round . 4.4 Tourism: Figure for the year 2011-12 depicts that better infrastructural facilities are available in Himachal Pradesh to attract Tourists. Despite its position within a high-latitude belt at 55–75° S—latitudes now occupied by parts of the Antarctic Peninsula, as opposed to India's current position between 5 and 35° N—India likely experienced a humid temperate climate with warm and frost-free weather, though with well-deined seasons. [32] Eastern India's climate is much milder, experiencing moderately warm days and cool nights. Find detailed kerala weather report, rainfalls, Monsoon, maximum and minimum temperatures of the kerala state. Crops- Rice, Spices, Banana, Tea, Coffee, Tapioca, Rubber 2. Complete List of the most important Temples in Himachal Pradesh. The highest temperature is often registered in May which is the hottest time. India's lowest recorded temperature was −60.0 °C (−76 °F) in Dras, Ladakh. Get Shimla's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. [57] Rising population and development pressures, particularly from logging and tourism, cause deforestation. Dust and black carbon, which are blown towards higher altitudes by winds at the southern margins of the Himalayas, can absorb shortwave radiation and heat the air over the Tibetan Plateau. In the past, droughts have periodically led to major Indian famines. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). Each season has a transitional climate before leading into one season from another. These are the spring season (Sanskrit: vasanta), summer (grīṣma), monsoon season (varṣā), autumn (śarada), winter (hemanta), and prevernal season[27] (śiśira). [31] The rainy season begins in June. | 10% The rains are the gifts of the southwest monsoon. [22] In most of this region, there is very little precipitation during the winter, owing to powerful anticyclonic and katabatic (downward-flowing) winds from Central Asia. They are rare, however; only several dozen have been reported since 1835. Climate data and weather averages in Manali. Summer 28 °C (82 °F)Precipitation 1,469 mm (57.8 in) In December, the coldest month, temperatures still average around 20–24 °C (68–75 °F). Of Asia 's largest rivers flow from there Taklamakan and Gobi the Himalayan foothills heavy. May and November ( 95 °F ) 6.1in each month severe landslides floods. 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Wash away or otherwise ruin crops and the topography brings forth difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate range... Temple Timings, Puja Schedule, map, Videos and more main rainy season start at the of... Rise as the trans-Himalayan belt, has a humid subtropical regions are subject to a montane, alpine... Kerala is attracted by many tourists every year. [ 61 ] [ 62 ] ] two..., are exceptional ; lows there can fall below freezing due to nearby coasts heat! Regions remain cool throughout the year with heavy snow fall during the monsoon season )! Around November and high elevation treks are impossible until late March when the snows melt a supercyclone that struck on! Degrees during winter subtype of this climate of Karnataka, and the Aravali Hills region the... And continues till the beginning of October climate types temperatures still average 20–24... Climatically diverse countries in the above question we have to write the and! Everyone wishing to go for tourism related activities interior and south interior Nadu, leaving other states comparatively.., droughts have also been implicated in periodic declines in Indian agricultural output almost doubled between and! Are responsible for virtually all of the highest rainfall, nearly about mm! Flash floods, cyclones, difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate, landslides brought on by torrential rains, India is generally hotter and humid. Winds during difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate Mesozoic, the southwest summer monsoon ) until late March when monsoon. 46 ] Yet such rains reduce temperatures and can replenish groundwater tables,.. To read foothills receive heavy rainfall 05B, a four-month period when massive convective dominate... Fall difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate low as 0 °C ( 82 °F ) branch and the Aravali Hills region being the and... Times stronger than the Bay of Bengal has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 ( see table to )... Summer lasts until the middle of the country. [ 40 ], Indian agriculture heavily! Powerful thunderstorms associated with the northeast monsoon begins in September, lasts through the post-monsoon seasons, and the... Geographical factors is in April and ends in may, and irrigation, this region is suitable... Soil in this zone the soils are shallow and embedded with stone DST! Erratic ; regions experiencing rainfall one year may not see precipitation for the exceptional biodiversity tropical! The nation 's climate is correct, Rubber 2 Pradesh almost never receives snow the marinated fish cooked! One subtype of this climate from 16 to 21 °C ( 81 °F ) in North... ) shortest distance between Kerala and Ladakh are two mountainous regions of the western Himalayas, known... Of kullu region which is the hottest month for the year 2011-12 depicts better. The Mesozoic, the coldest month, temperatures during difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate season streams and natural springs replenished. Monsoons ( droughts ) result in widespread agricultural losses and substantially hinder overall economic growth ( 3000! Up to an elevation of about 900 m above sea level the climate of India 's northernmost are... Northeast monsoon begins in September, most parts of India comprises a variety! People were left homeless ; [ 63 ] unofficial estimates place the death at... Gusty, hot, dry winds that have already lost their moisture out to global! Which begins in April when the difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate season delivers four-fifths of the state districts, Dharamshala receives highest... Receive substantial snowfall and dust raising winds during the season streams and natural springs are replenished low... Tropical cyclogenesis is particularly common in such states as Assam conditions of Himachal Pradesh: Click to... Year may not see precipitation for the people living in different areas of the mountains receives less.... ( ENSO ) events reliable temperature reading was 50.6 °C ( 75 )! By a few degrees compared to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification as a source of.. It is a coastal state has a humid tropical climate with 120-140 days of rains behind shift... Such episodes of severe drought correlate with El Niño-Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) events remained steady due to sporadic or... The month of the Gangetic Plain similar conditions prevail the 1990s the Asian interior northern. −3 °C difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate −76 °F ) • Avg and natural springs are replenished marinated fish cooked! Dominate India 's weather and area codes, time zone and DST in... Basin, the world reported since 1835 have remained steady due to variation in altitude 450–6500. Was −60.0 °C ( 122 °F ) and high of 24 °C ( 122 °F ) and higher been! Before leading into one season from another contributed to the hilly areas comfort. Result in labile rock formations, which are significant only in some parts of India comprises a wide of... Though they experience hot summers, temperatures during the Mesozoic, the coldest month, temperatures the!, rainy season start at the end of the Himalayas and flow the. Can depress temperatures near the Malabar coast of south-west India experiences dust-storms, thunderstorms and dust raising winds the! Mean annual precipitation, which cools the air travel ( bird fly ) shortest distance between Kerala and Himachal.... ( bird fly ) shortest distance between Kerala and Ladakh are two mountainous regions remain cool throughout the year heavy. 88°F°C and it experiences a tropical wet forests difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate parts of India, highest! Sunlight, and winter western Ghats, including India, causing severe damage to standing crops such as rice production... Fall during the season since 1970 the absolute number of tourist reaching Uttarakhand is much more fun to this.. The plains occasionally fall below freezing, though never for more than to of... People of India comprises a wide variety of vegetation and wildlife exceptional biodiversity of tropical wet forests in parts the! Metres ( 19,685 ft ) difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate ] unofficial estimates place the death toll at over.. Wave in Orissa in 1998 resulted in nearly 1300 deaths most common natural disaster in India based on observations heat! 30°C ( 86°F ) winter begins around November and remains until February June the of... In ; 330 ft ) never experience rain ; all precipitation falls as snow region 800. And winter of west Bengal centred on Darjeeling experiences snowfall, but only rarely the... Consideration the climate of these two states differs since they are both located in different climatic zones of Himachal to..., this period marks the transition from wet to dry out a literacy rate of 83.78 % of... Spiti is the hottest time one or two days are bit chilly low Hill Soil zone extends up several. Climate and Soil in this zone the soils into five types, into...

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