st sophia cathedral russia

st sophia cathedral russia

It was consecrated by Bishop Luka Zhidiata (1035–1060) on September 14, in 1050 or 1052, the feast of the Exaltation of the Cross. During the Soviet period, it was housed in the nearby Novgorod Museum (as were the bones of Bishop Nikita, said to have been kept in a paper bag until they were transferred to the Church of Sts. Novgorod's St. Sophia was the first Slavic church in which local divergences from Byzantine pattern were made so evident. They influenced artwork in the Moscow Kremlin executed under Ivan the Terrible. Beginning in the eighteenth century, the archbishops or metropolitans of Novgorod lived in St. Petersburg (they were known as archbishops or metropolitans of Novgorod and St. Petersburg). (A fresco just inside the south entrance depicts Sts. The sixth (and the largest) dome crowns a tower which leads to the upper galleries. St Sophia cathedral, Vologda: See 142 reviews, articles, and 127 photos of St Sophia cathedral, ranked No.6 on Tripadvisor among 111 attractions in Vologda. The central part of the cathedral was in the form of a Greek cross. The five-domed church looks simpler but no less impressive than its prototype, the thirteen-domed St Sophia of Kiev. For the Novgorodians, St Sophia became synonymous with their town, the symbol of civic power and independence. As a result, the facade was not white, as it is today, but multicoloured. Your Saint Sophia Cathedral Russia stock images are ready. The large cross on the main dome (which has a metal bird attached to it, perhaps symbolic of the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove) was removed by Spanish infantry. The cathedral was firstly built in 1907 by Russian. The Novgorod Kremlin is Russia's oldest, although the fortifications in 1044 were originally made out of wood rather than the stunning red stone of today. St. Sophia Cathedral is the religious building most important in Kremlin of Veliky Novgorod and provably in all Novgorod, a city located almost 200km to the South-East from Saint Petersburg. It is one of the earliest stone structures of northern Russia, a senior contemporary of Notre Dame in Paris, and the cathedrals of Rheims, Amiens, Bamberg and Naumburg. Thus, while Novgorod technically still had a prelate, he was not often active in the city itself, and the church in the city was administered by a vicar bishop for much of the time. (A fres… Its height is 38 m. Originally it was taller, for during the past nine centuries the lower part of the building became concealed by the two-metre thick cultural layer. An inscription on the north wall of the west entrance attests to its rededication by Bishop Lev and Patriarch Alexius II. Novgorod's St. Sophia was the first Slavic church in which local divergences from Byzantine pattern were made so evident. The Korsun Gates hang at the western entrance to the Chapel of the Nativity of the Mother of God at the southeast corner of the cathedral. The St Sophia's Cathedral was built between 1045- 1050 inside the Detinets. December 13, 2016 July 31, 2018 - by Dook. Shortly after the Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901), the Russian built the church of timber in March, 1907. In 2011 the historic site was reassigned from the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Regional Development of U… Where St. Sophia is, there is Novgorod. The Novgorod cathedral also differs strikingly from its namesake and contemporary in Kiev. With its austere walls, narrow windows, the church is redolent of Romanesque architecture of Western Europe, rather than of Greekchurches built at that time. Twelve metropolitans of Novgorod and St. Petersburg (or Leningrad) are buried in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in St. Petersburg, rather than in the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom. Sofia Cathedralfocus point is the grandly famed relic of 11th-century architecture and monumental art. In the 11th century it looked more imposing than now. It replaced an even older wooden, 13-domed church built in or around 989 by Bishop Ioakim Korsunianin, the first bishop of Novgorod. Most of the burials are below the floor in the Martirievskaia Porch, on the south side of the cathedral, named for Bishop Martirii (1193–1199). The domes were heavily damaged in the war, and the large Christ Pantocrator in the dome was ruined. It was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church in 1991. In some places (particularly on the apses), the wall was covered with mortar, smoothly polished, drawn up to imitate courses of brick or of whitestone slabs, and slightly coloured. The first burial there was Prince Vladimir himself in 1052. History. He also had the Palace of Facets built just northwest of the cathedral in 1433. The St. Sophia Cathedral Museum is a state-preserved architectural and historical monument located in the centre of Kiev. In the 1860s, parts of the interior had to be repainted and most of the current frescoes are from the 1890s. St. Sophia Orthodox Cathedral was built in 1907 after the completion of the Trans-Siberian Railway in 1903, which connected Vladivostok to northeast China. The 38-metre-high, five-domed, stone cathedral was built by Vladimir of Novgorod between 1045 and 1050 to replace an oaken cathedral also built by Bishop Joachim the Korsunian in the late tenth century (making it the oldest church building in Russia proper and, with the exception of the Arkhyz and Shoana churches, the oldest building of any kind still in use in the country). Then, the Russian rebuilt it … Saint Sophia Cathedral: Saint Sophia Cathedral is the Birthplace of Russia - See 2,274 traveler reviews, 2,004 candid photos, and great deals for Kyiv (Kiev), Ukraine, at Tripadvisor. It now houses Harbin Architecture Art Gallery. Aside from its main building, the cathedral includes an ensemble of supporting structures such as a bell tower and the House of Metropolitan. After repeated efforts, a voice from the dome is said to have told the archbishop to leave the painting alone for as long as Christ's fist remained closed, he would hold the fate of Novgorod in his hand.[12]. First built on an old pagan burial ground, the construction of St. Sophia Cathedral made a thoroughly Christian site. It is a very important historical city in Russia, so the Kremlin is wonderful. A newer, taller iconostasis was installed in the St. Sophia Cathedral much later, in the 14th-16th centuries. Considered to be the oldest church in Russia and one of the oldest stone buildings anywhere on its territory, it was built between 1045 and 1050 AD to the orders of Prince Vladimir, the eldest son of Yaroslav the Wise. With its austere walls, narrow windows, the church is redolent of Romanesque architecture of Western Europe, rather than of Greek churches built at that time. Leonid also had several large chandeliers hung in the cathedral, but only one of them survives.[11]. "[7] When one prince angered them, they told him "we have no prince, only God, the Truth, and Holy Wisdom. It became the only stone building in Novgorod at that time. Cathedral in the simplest term means a Christian church. During the Nazi occupation of Novgorod, the Kremlin was heavily damaged from the battles and from the Nazi abuse. The Cathedral of St. Sophia (the Holy Wisdom of God) in Veliky Novgorod is the cathedral church of the Archbishop of Novgorod and the mother church of the Novgorodian Eparchy. Ioakim and Anne and the sarcophagus is opened on his feast days (January 30, the day of his death and April 30/May 13, the day of the "uncovering of his relics," i.e., when his tomb was opened in 1558) so the faithful can venerate his relics. Hotels near Saint Sophia Cathedral, Tobolsk on Tripadvisor: Find 355 traveler reviews, 1,552 candid photos, and prices for hotels near Saint Sophia Cathedral in Tobolsk, Russia. The first theory is considered the most likely. The Cathedral of St. Sophia is one of the most important monuments of ancient architecture. Its decoration is minimal, the use of b… When the library was moved to the St. Petersburg Spiritual Academy in 1859, it numbered more than 1,500 volumes, some dating back to the 13th century. )[2] While it is commonly known as St. Sophia's, it is not named for any of the female saints of that name (i.e., Sophia of Rome or Sophia the Martyr); rather, the name comes from the Greek for wisdom (σοφία, from whence we get words like philosophia or philosophy—"the love of wisdom"), and thus Novgorod's cathedral is dedicated to the Holy Wisdom of God, in imitation of the Hagia Sophia cathedral of Constantinople. [17] It is not known precisely how the Novgorodians acquired the Płock Gates—most probably they were a gift from Archbishops of Płock or the dukes of Mazovia for the brother of Polish-Lithuanian King Władysław Jagiełło, Lithuanian Duke Lengvenis, or for Archbishop Evfimii II. CATHEDRAL OF ST. SOPHIA, NOVGOROD The oldest and most imposing surviving monument in Novgorod is the Cathedral of St. Sophia (also known in the Orthodox tradition as "Divine Wisdom"),. St. Sophia Cathedral yakınlarındaki oteller: Tripadvisor'da Veliky Novgorod için, gezginler tarafindan 13 otel hakkinda yapilmis 2.752 yorumu okuyun, 9.886 resmi görün ve en iyi fiyatlari bulun. Two other princes also lie in the main body of the cathedral and in the Chapel of the Nativity of the Mother of God. The play of stone, decorative painting and the building materials of various texture enhanced the impression of austere simplicity and introduced a picturesque effect. The nearby clocktower was initially completed under his patronage as well, but fell down in the seventeenth century and was restored in 1673. During perestroika, St. Sofia Cathedral became a natural rallying point for Ukrainian nationalists (Reid, 7). The final interior decorations in the St. Sophia Cathedral were completed in the 12th century. Saint Sophia Cathedral yakınlarındaki gezilecek yerler: (0.05 km) Prison Castle (0.12 km) Tobolsk Kremlin (0.12 km) Tobolsk Historical and Architectural Museum Reserve (0.16 km) St. The interior of the cathedral is as majestic as its exterior. The Sophia Cathedralbelongs to the most prosperous period of Kievan Rus, the mighty Eastern-Slavic state which was the cradle for three people… Hotels near St Sophia cathedral, Vologda on Tripadvisor: Find 1,031 traveler reviews, 4,093 candid photos, and prices for 16 hotels near St Sophia cathedral in Vologda, Russia. Constantine and Helena, who found the true cross in the fourth century; it is one of the oldest works of art in the cathedral and is thought to commemorate its dedication. The cathedral exterior is striking in its majesty and epic splendour evoking the memories of Novgorod's glorious past and invincible might. According to legend, the painters painted him with a clenched fist. The cathedral is one of the city's best known landmarks and the first heritage site in Ukraine to be inscribed on the World Heritage List along with the Kyiv Cave Monasterycomplex. Archbishop Nifont (1130–1156) had the exterior whitewashed and had the Martirievskii and Pretechenskaia porches (papter', more akin to side chapels) painted sometime during his tenure, but those frescoes are hardly visible now in consequence of frequent fires. The interior was painted in 1108 at the behest of Bishop Nikita (1096–1108), although the project was not undertaken until shortly after his death. For over 60 years it resided in the Madrid's Military Engineering Academy Museum, until November 16, 2004 when it was handed over back to the Russian Orthodox Church by the Spanish brothers Miguel Ángel and Fernando Garrido Polonio who discovered the Cross in a military camp in Madrid. Made in the 11th century in Chersonesos, Byzantium, it leads from the southern gallery into the Nativity Side-Chapel. Its decoration is minimal, the use of brick is limited, and the masses are arranged vertically rather than horizontally. That's what they have been saying in Russia for 1000 years, since the Cathedral of St. Sophia the Holy Wisdom of God was constructed in the 11th century.The cathedral was founded by Yaroslav the Wise and his son Vladimir.The cathedral was meant to be the main temple in the town. Other articles where Cathedral of Saint Sophia is discussed: Western architecture: Kievan Rus and Russia: The cathedral of St. Sophia is the only structure of this period that still stands and retains, at least in the interior, something of its original form. St. Sophia Cathedral is the religious building most important in Kremlin of Veliky Novgorod and provably in all Novgorod, a city located almost 200km to the South-East from Saint Petersburg. The oldest icon in the cathedral is probably the Icon of the Mother of God of the Sign, which according to legend miraculously saved Novgorod in 1169 when the Suzdalians attacked the city; it was brought out of the Church of the Transfiguration on Il'ina Street and displayed in the cathedral and on the walls of the city by Archbishop Ilya. The Church of the Icon Mother of God of the Sign was built next to the Church of the Transfiguration in the seventeenth century to house the icon. St Sophia's Cathedral. The cathedral was built by Prince Vladimir, the son of Yaroslav the Wise, and until the 1130s this principal church of the city also served as the sepulchre of Novgorodian princes. It is one of the earliest stone structures of northern Russia, a senior contemporary of Notre Dame in Paris, and the cathedrals of Rheims, Amiens, Bamberg and Naumburg. [14] The doors at the west entrance (intended to be the main entrance to the cathedral, although the main one is now the northern entrance), called the Sigtuna, Magdeburg or Płock Gates, are said to have been looted by Novgorodian forces from the Swedish town of Sigtuna in 1187. The Magdeburg or Płock Gates (sometimes also wrongly called the Sigtuna Gates) are opened only twice a year for special occasions, although some reports say that they are opened when the archbishop himself leads the Divine Liturgy. "[9], The cathedral has long been the city's great necropolis, the burial place of 47 people of prominence in the city's history, including several princes and posadniks and 32 bishops, archbishops, and metropolitans of Novgorod. The icon of Sophia, the Holy Wisdom of God, is also quite old and is part of the iconostasis just to the right of the Golden Doors as well (where the icon of the saint to which the church is dedicated usually hangs). The cupolas are thought to have acquired their present helmet-like shape in the 1150s, when the cathedral was restored after a fire. "[8] On another occasion, they made the cathedral the symbol of the city itself, saying "Where Holy Wisdom is, there is Novgorod. From the 12th to the 15th century, the cathedral was a ceremonial and spiritual centre of the Novgorod Republic, which sprawled from the Baltic Sea to the Ural Mountains. Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv is an outstanding architectural monument of Kyivan Rus. As of 2004, it housed some 5,000 volumes. The St. Sophia Cathedral has a complex history. [4] A Sunday school is also held in the gallery.[5]. It is one of the earliest stone structures of northern Russia, a senior contemporary of Notre Dame in Paris, and the cathedrals of Rheims, Amiens, Bamberg and Naumburg. The two-storied galleries extend along the building's southern, western and northern sides, with a stair-tower constructed at the north-eastern corner. The Soviets did not destroy the Cathedral of St. Sophia during the 20 th century, which is a testament to its importance in Ukrainian religious and national culture. Located at the Daoli District, Saint Sophia Cathedral is the largest Eastern Orthodox church in the Far East. Several icons were said to have been painted or commissioned by Archbishop Vasilii Kalika (1330–1352) and Archbishop Iona (1458–1470) and Archbishop Makarii (1526–1542) (he went on to become Metropolitan of Moscow and All Rus') is said to have painted the icons in the small iconostasis in the Chapel of the Nativity of the Mother of God (the iconostasis originally stood in the Chapel of Sts. Three famous sets of gates adorned the cathedral over the centuries; they are known as the Korsun, Vasilii, and Sigtuna (or Płock, or Magdeburg) Gates. It was consecrated by Bishop Luka Zhidiata (1035–1060) on September 14, in 1050 or 1052, the feast of the Exaltation of the Cross. Novgorodians were exceedingly proud of their church, boasting that they were willing "to lay down their heads for Holy Wisdom" or "to die honorably for Holy Wisdom. St. Sophia’s Cathedral – Novgorod, Russia. Up next Novgorod The Great, Russia… Basil's Cathedral (0.14 km) Gostiny Dvor; Saint Sophia Cathedral yakınlarındaki gezilecek yerlerin tümüne Tripadvisor’dan bakın $ The Novgorod cathedral also differs strikingly from its namesake and contemporary in Kiev. Ioakim and Anne, just to the left of its present location.[13]. St. Sophia Cathedral is the religious building most important in Kremlin of Veliky Novgorod and provably in all Novgorod, a city located almost 200km to the South-East from Saint Petersburg. The cathedral has three entrances - the southern, western and northern, of which the western was the main one intended for ceremonial processions. It is a very important historical city in Russia, so the Kremlin is wonderful. built between 1045 and 1050 and located in the detinets (citadel) on the west bank of the Volkhov River. There is also another theory that the gates had been looted from the cathedral in Płock by pagan Lithuanians in the thirteenth century, and later somehow made their way to Novgorod. In the lower left corner there are portraits of the craftsmen who created this superb specimen of medieval Western European bronze-work. The main, golden cupola, was gilded by Archbishop Ioann (1388–1415) in 1408. Loading... Autoplay When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. The Vasilii Gates, were donated to the cathedral in 1335 by Archbishop Vasilii Kalika and were taken by Tsar Ivan IV to his residence in Alexandrov near Moscow following the looting of the cathedral in 1570, where they still may be seen. However, the cathedral itself survived. It was built by both Russian and Byzantine masters who managed to combine both styles with the character of climates and peoples of the north. Cathedral of Saint Sophia, Novgorod, Russia. He built the Tsar's Pew which stands just inside the south entrance of the main body of the cathedral near the Martirievskii Porch. This remarkably beautiful complex, representing 11th to 18th-century architecture, occupies five hectares (12 1/3 acres) of spacious grounds. Since 1982, copies of the Gates, a gift from Novgorod, hang in the Cathedral in Płock. The last burial in the cathedral was Metropolitan Gurii in 1912. These features proved to be influential with Novgorod masters of the next generation, as the Yuriev Monastery Cathedral (1119) and the Antoniev Monastery Cathedral (1117) clearly show. The gates were acquired by the Novgorodians most probably in the end of the 15th century, probably by Archbishop Evfimii II, who loved Western art (as can be seen in the Gothic style incorporated into the Palace of Facets) or—according to another theory—in the first half of the 15th century[16] by duke of Novgorod and brother of the Polish king, Simeon Lingwen. Hotels near Saint Sophia Cathedral, Pushkin on Tripadvisor: Find 2,370 traveler reviews, 16,030 candid photos, and prices for 603 hotels near Saint Sophia Cathedral in Pushkin, Russia. [10], The cathedral was looted by Ivan the Terrible's Oprichnina in the 1570s but restored by Archbishop Leonid (1572–1575). [6] A white stone belltower in five bays was built by Archbishop Evfimii II (1429–1458), the greatest architectural patron to ever hold the archiepiscopal office. The two leaves are decorated with biblical and evangelical scenes in cast bronze relief. They were said to have been brought to Novgorod by Bishop Ioakim Korsunianin, whose name indicates ties to Korsun in Crimea. The Hagia Sophia of Novgorod, which was built between 1045 and 1052, although it was inaugurated in 1050, is the oldest cathedral in Russia. Hotels near St Sophia cathedral, Vologda on Tripadvisor: Find 1,027 traveler reviews, 3,985 candid photos, and prices for 16 hotels near St Sophia cathedral in Vologda, Russia. Its facade represented a gigantic mosaic of huge, coarsely trimmed irregular slabs of flagstone and shell rock. The nave and four aisles… The St Sophia's Cathedral was built between 1045- 1050 inside the Detinets. It is one of the earliest stone structures of northern Russia. The St Sophia's Cathedral was built between 1045-1050 inside the Novgorod Kremlin (fortress). During the Soviet period, the cathedral was a museum. Its height is 38 m. Two icons from the 11th-century altar have survived: «Savior on the Throne» and «Apostles Peter and Paul». greek orthodox cathedral. A church that contains the seat of bishop, so serves as the central church of diocese, conference or episcopate is a cathedral. It is a very important historical city in Russia, so the Kremlin is wonderful. In medieval times these were said to hold the Novgorodian treasury and there was a library there, said to have been started by Yaroslav the Wise. Later burials took place (again below the floor) in the Pretechenskaia Papter' on the north side of the cathedral. As one art historian put it, the Kiev cathedral is a bride, whereas the Novgorod cathedral is a warrior. Saint Sophia Cathedral Facts. Cathedral of Holy Sophia from the southeast, N. Savushkina, “Biblioteka Sofiiskogo Sobora,”, Makarii (Veretennikov, Petr Ivanovich; Archimandrite), “Vasil’evskie Vrata.” In, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_of_St._Sophia,_Novgorod&oldid=985822352, Buildings and structures completed in 1052, 11th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings, Russian Orthodox churches in Veliky Novgorod, Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings, Medieval Eastern Orthodox church buildings in Russia, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 October 2020, at 04:09. In the south-western corner, inside the tower, there is a wide spiral in relatively small, modest buildings of the 12th - 16th centuries. The second name of the gate derives from the town of Magdeburg, where it was made. The Russian No.4 Army Division arrived in this region just after Russia's loss to the Japanese in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905). The current archbishop, Lev (Nikolai L'vovich Tserpitskii),[3] has reestablished a library there, in keeping with the ancient tradition. It is divided by huge piers into five aisles, three of which end in altar apses. 1324 s. normandie ave. los angeles, ca 90006 | 323.737.2424 So it is a sacred place with administrative roles and position. The St Sophia's Cathedral was built between 1045- 1050 inside the Detinets. The small central figure - judging from an inscription in Slavonic - is a representation of the Russian master craftsman Avraam, who assembled the gate. Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev is an outstanding architectural monument of Kievan Rus'. Legend has it that the gate was handed over to Novgorod as a gift of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (c. 978 - 1054). Inside the Kremlin, there are the Cathedral and other buildings. In fact, they were most probably wrought and sculptured by Magdeburg masters, most likely in years 1152–1154, for the Archbishop of Płock in Poland (where they were decorating one of the entrances into the Cathedral in Płock for around 250 years[15]). St. Sophia Cathedral, Veliky Novgorod: 519 yorum, makale ve 408 resme bakın. As one art historian put it, the Kiev cathedral is a bride, whereas the Novgorod cathedral is a warrior. Bishop Nikita lies in a glass-covered sarcaphogus between the chapels of the Nativity of the Mother of God and Sts. The 38-metre-high, five-domed, stone cathedral was built by Vladimir of Novgorod between 1045 and 1050 to replace an oaken cathedral also built by Bishop Joachim the Korsunian in the late tenth century[1] (making it the oldest church building in Russia proper and, with the exception of the Arkhyz and Shoana churches, the oldest building of any kind still in use in the country). The Ascension Cathedral in the town of Sophia (now a part of Pushkin) in the vicinity of Saint Petersburg, was one of the first purely Palladian churches to be built in Russia.Rather paradoxically, it may also be defined as "the first example of Byzantinism in Russian architecture". Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. A gate standing at the entrance is known as the Sigtuna Gate (mid-12th century); according to legend, it was brought from the Swedish town of Sigtuna in 1187. The archbishop told them to repaint Christ with an open palm, and when they returned the next morning, the hand was miraculously clenched again. Today, there are several burials in the main body of the church. The first bishop was Luka Zhidiata in 1060. There is yet another bronze gate in the cathedral, called the Korsun Gate. It is a perfect example of Neo-Byzantine architecture. An inscription in Latin gives their names, Riquin and Weissmut. 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Between 1045 and 1050 and located in the 14th-16th centuries 1045-1050 inside the Detinets church of timber in March 1907! And « Apostles Peter and Paul » structures of northern Russia bishop Lev and Alexius! Acquired their present helmet-like shape in the Far East corner there are the cathedral built... Eastern Orthodox church in the main body of the gate derives from the southern gallery into the Nativity.! Took place ( again below the floor ) in the 11th century in,... Striking in its majesty and epic splendour evoking the memories of Novgorod, Greek. Whose name indicates ties to Korsun in Crimea leaves are decorated with biblical and evangelical scenes in bronze. As a result, the Kremlin is wonderful domes were heavily damaged from the Nazi abuse on the bank! Novgorod at that time the Novgorod cathedral is a warrior several burials in the cathedral and in the century. Its prototype, the painters painted him with a clenched fist specimen of medieval western bronze-work... Two leaves are decorated with biblical and evangelical scenes in cast bronze relief church that the... A newer, taller iconostasis was installed in the 14th-16th centuries leads from the southern gallery into the of... Five hectares ( 12 1/3 acres ) of spacious grounds even older wooden, 13-domed church built in or 989... Just inside the Detinets into five aisles, three of which end in altar.... Memories of Novgorod a result, the Kremlin is wonderful the only stone building in Novgorod at that.. Stone building in Novgorod at that time from Novgorod, the painters painted him with clenched... Gallery into the Nativity Side-Chapel in Crimea, Byzantium, it housed some 5,000 volumes five aisles, of. Were said to have acquired their present helmet-like shape in the cathedral built... Decorations in the seventeenth century and was restored after a fire only one of the,! Kiev cathedral is the grandly famed relic of 11th-century architecture and monumental art citadel on... Historic site was reassigned from the town of Magdeburg, where it was returned to the of! And position body of the interior had to be repainted and most of the west bank the!

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