talavera spain battle

talavera spain battle

23rd Light Dragoons attacking the French infantry squares at the Battle of Talavera on 28th July 1809 in the Peninsular War: picture by Richard Caton Woodville (the regiment is, in error, given in post-1812 uniforms). On the peak of the Cerro de Medellin stood Donkin’s Brigade and on the lower slopes of the Cerro de Medellin, Stewart’s Brigade on the southern slope and Tilson’s Brigade on the northern slope. 29th Regiment attacking the French at the Battle of Talavera on 27th/28th July 1809 in the Peninsular War. The 83rd and the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the KGL suffered casualties of more than half their number. British heavy cavalry (dragoon guards and dragoons) wore red jackets and ‘Roman’ style helmets with horse hair plumes. After Wellesley finally repeated his request to Cuesta on bended knee, the Spanish began the river crossing in the hours before dawn on 27th July 1809, under the jaundiced eyes of Mackenzie’s and Sherbrooke’s British divisions. However, the Germans and the Foot Guards pushed on, in increasing disorder, until they were attacked in overwhelming numbers by the second lines of Lapisse’s and Sebastiani’s Divisions. Victor again assigned the main assault to Ruffin’s battered division, presumably on the basis that it was in the correct position and it would take time and be risky to move it out of the way and replace it with one of his other two divisions. 48th Regiment at the Battle of Talavera on 28th July 1809 in the Peninsular War. After exchanging volleys with the KGL, the 96th also withdrew. On finding that the concentrated French army amounted to 40,000 men, Cuesta began to fall back. The KGL comprised both cavalry and infantry regiments. Exploding shells fired by howitzers, yet in their infancy. The two French divisions, preceded by a swarm of skirmishers, crossed the Portina Brook and advanced in solid masses against the line of the German brigades of Löw and Langwerth, Cameron and the British Foot Guards. The British infantry were called to their feet and lined the edge of the summit. Sebastiani’s Division and Leval’s German Division were to attack the British divisions in Wellesley’s centre and right. Follow-up to the Battle of Talavera:The next day Wellesley heard that Soult, with 30,000 French troops, was near to cutting his route to Portugal. During the pause, Wellesley ordered the cavalry brigades of Fane and Anson to form up to the west of the Cerro de Medellin, ready to counter any further move around the north side. Place of the Battle of Talavera: south-west of Madrid in New Castile, on the road from the Portuguese border to the Spanish Capital, on the bank of the River Tagus. Of Ruffin’s 3 regiments, each of 3 battalions, the 24th of the Line was to march around the north of the Cerro de Medellin and attack the British flank, while the 9th Light was to cross the ravine of the Portina Brook and make a frontal assault, with the 96th of the Line crossing the Portina Brook further south and attacking the right flank of the British troops on the Cerro de Medellin. Due to the age and indisposition of General Cuesta, Wellesley became responsible for positioning the Spanish troops along the line from Talavera town to the Paiar de Vergarar. At around 7pm on 27th July 1809, Ruffin’s infantry and guns moved onto the Cerro de Cascajal and opened fire across the steep ravine of the Portina Brook at the British infantry on the Cerro de Medellin. Battle of Talavera; the main French attack, on 28th July 1809: For the rest of the night of 27th July 1809, the French could be heard moving guns and infantry onto the top of the Cerro de Cascajal. Battle of Talavera - Date: The fighting at Talavera … At the beginning of the French attack on the Cerro de Medellin, the French 96th of the Line moved to the left, crossed the Portina Brook and engaged Langwerth’s Brigade of the King’s German Legion. A further 7 of Leval’s guns were captured by Campbell’s troops. 5 (Oman: excluded), 28th Ligne Infantry Regiment, three battalions, 32nd Ligne Infantry Regiment, three battalions, 58th Ligne Infantry Regiment, three battalions, 75th Ligne Infantry Regiment, three battalions, 4th Polish Infantry Regiment, two battalions, Hesse-Darmstadt Infantry Regiment, two battalions, Frankfurt Infantry Regiment, one battalion, 12th Légère Infantry Regiment, three battalions, 51st Ligne Infantry Regiment, three battalions, Chief-of-Staff (actual commander): Marshal of France, This page was last edited on 15 July 2020, at 11:05. The French advance was subject to the fire of the British guns on the Cerro de Medellin. The next battle of the Peninsular War is the Battle of Usagre On the night of 22nd July 1809, Mackenzie’s infantry division and Anson’s light cavalry brigade camped in front of Victor’s right wing, with the rest of Wellesley’s army to their rear and Cuesta’s army beyond Talavera. April 2, 2014 . Cuesta refused to detach a large force, seeing this as a ploy to reduce his authority. General Hill was issuing orders to Stewart’s Brigade to support Löw’s KGL battalions, when he saw men firing down from the crest of the Cerro de Medellin. 7 (Oman only), Borbón Cavalry Regiment Nr. Battle of Talavera on 28th July 1809 in the Peninsular War: picture by JJ Jenkins. The basic infantry coat colour was dark blue. The Talavera Battlefield Monument near Talavera in Spain, commemorates the Battle of Talavera, which took place on 27 and 28 July 1809 and was the Duke of Wellington’s - then Sir Arthur Wellesley’s - first major victory of the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. 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